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有一个地方，只要你涉足一次，就足以让你魂牵梦绕一辈子。有一种风景，只要你领略一次，就足以让你回味一生一世———西藏，这个我积淀多年的梦想，这个拥有梦幻般风景的地方、这个离天堂最近的神秘之地。也许2012世界将陷入黑暗，太阳落下，黎明永远不会再来。所以让我们去疯去爱去浪费，去追去梦去后悔，然后微笑着对自己说：这一生，我来过！纳木错关于行程安排和路线设计： https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1549658-pid-24633220.html关于出发前需要了解的： https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1549658-pid-24633260.html关于花费和心得： https//bbs.8264.com/forum-redirect-goto-findpost-ptid-1549658-pid-25149501.htmlPS：奉上此次西藏行和去年长白山的星轨微速摄影作品（其中的场景分别是吉林长白山、西藏然乌湖、西藏来古冰川、西藏南迦巴瓦峰），第二次做,还有许多需要学习的地方，大家别喷我哈：）附上此行的攻略。下载提示：首先点击此链接，（可能显示迅雷下载，但是必须取消），然后鼠点击“如果1秒后下载仍未开始，点此链接”----鼠右键另存为。（切忌不能用迅雷和其它下载软件）攻略部分来自网上驴友分享，大部分具有很高参考价值，该攻略为2012年10月后整理，其中黄色背景的信息为我们强烈推荐的，如和您的出行时间跨度较大，则部分信息可能有所变更，仅供参考，最后预祝大家旅行愉快。（By FD）如果您喜欢我的游记，想要更多地方的攻略也可参考我其他的游记，在此谢谢您的支持！2011.9月漫步童话世界，喀纳斯金秋之约，11日东线徒步游记附全攻略（全文完） https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1014872-1-1.html闭上眼，静听雪落——雾凇岛、长白山、哈尔滨，这个冬季去雪国，附攻略（全文完） https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1148026-1-1.html2012.2月冬游黄山之云端上的世界，附自助全攻略（全文完） https//bbs.8264.com/thread-1178537-1-1.html 在西藏的日日夜夜，那种记忆永生难忘。打开记忆的窗口，先用照片讲述我记忆中的西藏，那梦中的国度。羊卓雍错羊卓雍错羊卓雍错珠峰观景台布达拉宫金色池塘然乌湖然乌湖来古冰川南迦巴瓦纳木错罗布林卡行程安排我们花了差不多5个月的时间，去仔细了解西藏各条热门线路及景点攻略，查找一切能在网上找到的讯息，精心设计了线路，出发前还力邀藏漂了2年同城兄弟“野人”给我们做最后的把关，力求在短暂的旅程中尽可能多地看到西藏各种地形地貌（雪山、森林、湖泊、草原、河流、沼泽、冰川、山脉）和极具代表的景致（纳木错雪景、林芝秋色）。由于时间有限又希望旅程中不只是蜻蜓点水，我们圈定了2个主要景点：纳木错和岗乡自然保护区，为保证主要景点的充分游玩特留有了一定的时间余地，还制定了各种备选方案。一般人甚至是各大攻略网站都认为，西藏最适宜旅行的时候是每年的7月-9月，这时空气氧含量较高，温度适宜。但是同时夏季也是西藏的雨季。即使如今西藏的路况已得到了相当的改善，但也容易在某些路段发生塌方等事故，从而阻碍我们的行程。而秋季不仅是最好的登山季节，此时能窥见平时难得一见的神山圣川，而且10月的林芝地区更是层林尽染美得令人窒息，此外秋季的包车食宿费用也大大低于夏季，对于我们这些经济不算宽裕的普通游客而言更是极大的诱惑。因此我们最终选定了在十一黄金周后错峰出发。我们很清楚自己的定位，我们仅仅是普通的旅行者，不是探险家，也不是地质学家，更不是登山运动员，而且是初次入藏，那些过于偏僻与险峻的地方我们不去；那些需要强健体魄与非凡勇气的高端路线，我们也只有仰头兴叹的份儿。所以，对于珠峰东坡徒步、阿里大环线、墨脱徒步等这些难度太大或时间不允许的线路我们只能可望而不可及。我们的实际行程如下D1 （10月7日）拉萨住：拉萨（海拔3681米）D2 （10月8日）拉萨—羊卓雍错—日喀则 328km 住：日喀则（海拔3836米）D3 （10月9日）日喀则—珠穆朗玛峰 351km 住：珠峰（海拔5200米）D4 （10月10日）珠穆朗玛峰—日喀则 351km 住：日喀则（海拔3836米）D5 （10月11日）日喀则—纳木错 416km 住：纳木错（海拔4718米）D6 （10月12日）纳木错—拉萨 339km 住：拉萨（海拔3681米）D7 （10月13日）拉萨住：拉萨（海拔3681米）D8 （10月14日）拉萨—八一 393km 住：八一（海拔2900米）D9 （10月15日）八一—然乌 352km 住：然乌（海拔3850米）D10（10月16日）然乌—来古冰川 36km（徒步来古冰川）住：来古村（海拔4000米）D11（10月17日）来古冰川—米堆冰川—波密 170km （徒步米堆冰川）住：米堆（海拔2750米）D12（10月18日）波密—岗乡—古乡湖—鲁朗232km（徒步岗乡自然保护区）住：鲁朗（海拔3700米）D13（10月19日）鲁朗—八一 70km （徒步鲁朗无名小湖) 住：八一（海拔2900米）D14（10月20日）八一—派镇—索松村127km(徒步索松村）住：索松村（海拔3200米）D15（10月21日）索松村—林芝机场103km如果去过西藏的朋友，看到以上行程一定会感到非常奇怪，为什么我们没有常规的“先易后难”（先走海拔较低的林芝地区等适应了高原环境后再走珠峰纳木错等高海拔高寒地区），而是奇葩的反其道而行之呢？其实这也是无奈之举，因为纳木错在10月中后旬经常会应下雪而封路无法前往，且10月中下旬正是林芝地区秋意最浓时，同时当我们适应了行程初始的高海拔环境后，行程的后半程就加入更多的徒步路线来更深度地浏览西藏。为了看到最美的景致，我们最终决定：让身体下地狱，让眼睛上天堂！出发前需要了解的：1、高反注意休息，保证足够的睡眠，上高原第一晚，一般睡到两三点钟就会醒，当然是因为缺氧，但一定要静下心来，安静一会，争取再次入睡；第二晚一般会出现入睡困难的情况，不能着急，要平心静气；第三晚一般就会好转。不要喝酒。少洗热水澡，特别是酒后绝对不能洗热水澡。避免剧烈运动。2、物价：在西藏的任何地方吃饭、住宿甚至很多地方的门票，我们都有讲价的过程，其实不是不可能，在商言商，正常情况下最少也可以讲到八折左右的。3、手机通讯如今手机通信基本已全面覆盖，但珠峰、纳木错等少数地区只有移动用户可用。此外，绒布寺、珠峰大本营都没有电，去之前最好带好手机和数码设备的备用电池。4、边防证&包车请参阅1楼附件有详细介绍5、物资准备（秋冬季）：1）墨镜、防晒霜、唇膏、小手电、相机、各类充电、暖宝宝。2）衣物：冲锋衣（雨衣）、抓绒或羽绒服、速干内衣（长袖）、徒步鞋、保暖杯、遮阳帽、头巾、口罩或围巾。3）食品：牛肉干、巧克力、豆腐干。4）药品：泡腾片、感冒药、止泻药、消炎药、创可贴、芬必得/百服宁、抗高反药品：西洋参、葡萄糖针剂、肌苷片、红景天或高原安（提前半月使用）。6、其他注意事项：1）因为高原气候干燥，所以一定要多喝水，多吃水果。吃的东西在拉萨，八一，日喀则补给都非常容易，应有尽有。2）一般认为高原上要多喝水，其实这是个误区，喝水不能过量，会加重心脏负担，所以应该少量多次喝水。3）液体分装，别装满，高原压力影响容易溢出4）西藏旅行，一路上的解手是个问。公共厕所，基本没有干净的，而且公共厕所，基本都是要收费的，一元两元不等。5）食品，一些常规的旅游纪念品，如袋装酥油茶甜茶，牦牛肉干，可去超市选购。6）明信片，拉萨邮局，八一镇邮局，日喀则邮局，都有很多明信片卖，套片18-30元不等，单卖2元一张。珠峰有个邮局11：00-16：00开门，单卖明信片10元一张，珠峰戳可免费敲。7）遇有藏族人来敬酥油茶,为表示礼貌,应尽量不要推却.喝茶时,假如杯中喝剩一点,即表示要继续喝;如果一口气喝光,则表示不想喝了,主人即明白什么意思坐上前往拉萨的飞机，心情无比愉悦，看着窗外连绵的雪山与洁白的巧云，如梦如幻，变化无穷坐上民航大巴到了市区，入住了事先预定的白云藏式家庭旅馆，进门之后发现大堂宽敞明亮，二、三楼是客房。我们住的是四人套间，条件很不错，床位宽大，价格比青旅还低，又离八廓街很近，相当方便。一觉醒来已是六点多钟，心里蹦出一个念头，想去大昭寺看看。下楼发现大门锁着，心怀歉疚地把白云的藏族阿妈叫醒，请她给我们打门，阿妈没有丝毫的怨言，脸上挂着和蔼地微笑。微弱的天幕之光才刚刚开启，八角街上，大昭寺前，朝圣者深深地闭上眼，虔诚地把额头在地面上轻轻一磕，大昭寺门口那光滑如镜的青石板见证着无数次投地匍匐的虔诚。大昭寺前，这充满虔诚朝圣者的地方，连小狗都可以休憩得如此从容清晨的大昭寺定会让你感动藏族人民有一个“先有大昭寺，后有拉萨城”的说法，大昭寺在拉萨市具有中心地位，不仅是地理位置上的，也是社会生活层面的。而拉萨城里，自古以来有三条转经道，它们分别是朗廓、八廓和林廓。转经道分别为三个圆圈。第一个圈在大昭寺里面，称为“朗廓”，也就是“内圈”的意思；第二个圈围绕大昭寺通俗说就是转八廓街，称为“八廓”，意思是“中圈”；第三个围绕大昭寺、药王山、布达拉宫、小昭寺一圈，称为“林廓”，意思是“外圈”。每天清晨，大昭寺前升腾起阵阵桑烟，天地氤氲，万物化醇桑烟袅袅，古树在晨曦中如梦似幻耸立在大昭寺广场的塔钦，每每信徒从下面走过，总要虔诚的驻留片刻，双手合什仰望祷告在这里，随时可能被虔诚礼佛的人们感染。对藏人来说，宗教早已成为他们净化身心、纯洁生活的指引。就算不折不扣的无神论者，来到这里面对如此震慑的架势也会肃然起敬的([]

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叶婷玮

关于牧高笛行无界“行·无界”——户外爱好者的世界旅行，是牧高笛发展十周年推出的主活动。在世界各地，户外爱好者分享登山、徒步、旅行、露营、越野跑等各种户外运动方式带来的愉悦体验；在不同的地形及气候条件下，牧高笛的服装及装备都能为户外爱好者带来最专业的保护。2012年启动尼泊尔站，2013年非洲站，2014年新西兰站，2015年牧高笛将继续探索这个世界。行走的心，无界的景。如果你的户外经验足够丰富、如果你的摄影技术足够高超，如果你有一颗环游世界永不止步的探索之心，请关注牧高笛官方微信：【牧高笛户外服装】，提交您的使者申请。关于老虎和孜孜老虎（李松涛）：资深户外爱好者，2000年开始接触户外，随后专业从事户外工作，曾任中国登山协会户外委员会常委，深圳市登山协会秘书长。自助旅行与摄影爱好者，2005年曾独自背包从西藏出发，在尼泊尔，印度，巴基斯坦等国家旅行半年，出版画册《从喜马拉雅到喀喇昆仑》。孜孜（陆立成）：专栏作家，自由摄影师，自助旅行爱好者。大学毕业后从事了数年外贸工作，慢慢爱上了旅行与摄影，足迹遍布欧美，东南亚数十个国家。与老虎结合后离职到深圳，成为一名自由摄影师。2013年6月14日，老虎和孜孜从乌鲁木齐出发，开始他们的800天环球旅行计划。首站俄罗斯，一个月之后到达北欧，接着一路向南完成三个月的欧洲旅行。完成北半球冬天来临之前的最后一站土耳其之后，在环球之旅的第175天，他们作为“2014牧高笛行无界新西兰站”的使者来到了新西兰。在新西兰的45天里，他们租了辆小车，全程几乎都选择营地住宿，用最亲近自然的方式领略了新西兰的魅力。前往库克山路上漫山遍野的鲁冰花，凯库拉憨萌的海豹，亚伯塔斯曼绝美的海滨徒步，西海岸会跳舞的雨林风貌，米尔福德峡湾悬挂的数百条小瀑布，《霍比特人》众多的拍摄地，等等，都是一路捡获的美好。世界已经够美好，他们并不刻意冒险猎奇，只是背着相机，旅行节奏放到最慢，一路向前一路看。最终，希望能在地球上划过一个圈。每个人最终都会选择自己适合的方式生活，老虎与孜孜，他们选择自由，对世界的热爱和听从内心的声音。了解更多的精彩旅程，请关注——新浪微博：老虎孜孜800天环游地球微信公众账号：老虎孜孜800天环游地球文/孜孜图/老虎孜孜假如你已经不是预算有限又没有驾照的学生族，来到新西兰应该做的第一件事是什么知道吗？租一辆车！即使预算有限，也不是什么大问，不要理会AVIS，HERTZ之类的大家伙，找一间当地的租车公司，最好是新开业的，一辆1.6L排量的三菱自动挡小车，开来环岛完全没问，一天租金才32新元！再找上两三个人拼车，如果恰巧你们当中有驾驶经验丰富的司机，可以考虑只上最基本的保险（请慎重考虑），这样加上油费，每天移动的开销控制在80-90新元之内是完全没有问的。什么？听不懂，不知道我在说什么？！那快快认真把这篇介绍好好看完噢。你应该知道的新西兰新西兰是个岛国（有人不知道的吗？），它有一个很美好的毛利语名字：长白云之乡。主岛分为南岛和北岛两大块，周边一些小岛，比如斯图尔特岛，是新西兰最好的观鸟天堂。全国总人口大概是450万人，半数以上都聚集在北岛奥克兰，惠灵顿等大城市，而南岛大概只有1/4不到的人口。这世上大概存在着一个普遍的真理，美景总是跟人迹罕至相关联。人类活动痕迹稀少的地方，总能保持着原始的惊人的美貌，所以集冰川，草原，火山，湖泊，森林，牧场和大海为一体的南岛相对来说比较受青睐。作为世界上最年轻的移民城市，新西兰的人口差不多70%都是欧洲移民，绝大多数来自英国，爱尔兰，15%左右是毛利人后裔，以及华裔和其他太平洋人民。欧裔的新西兰人民基本都持神奇牌英式口音，并且语速奇快。到达皇后镇的第一天在旅馆办入住，当前台放完一通他的机关枪，我和同屋的美国姑娘Susan一起惊呆了……一个字也没听懂。新西兰人民的生活水平在去年公布的联合国人类发展指数中排名第6，这是几个意思呢？这么说吧：新西兰数量众多的农场主，地盘基本是按山头来算的。他们家门口的“迎宾道”都上几公里长，两旁长满豪气牌参天大树。由于热爱生活和美，几乎家家庭院都种上美好的花朵，随时营造一种童话氛围。因为没有大型猛兽的威胁，岛屿生活让动物们普遍温顺但智商低下，寻常的羊啊牛啊都冒着可爱的傻泡。当然了，农场主们需要担心生活，也有不开心的时候，但他们的生活普遍简单充实，更贴近自然，所以内心也比较富足。历史上大部分时候，新西兰都地广人稀，因此人们可以舒适的住在独栋的房子里。但今天，无论冬夏，几乎所有人都是户外狂。朋友Hamish，是位年轻的Multi-Sport player，他的人生就是做运动，他全家的也是做运动……爸爸妈妈哥哥跟他一样，全年都在训练以及参加各种户外赛事，乐在其中。这种情况比比皆是，新西兰优异的户外条件和氛围，是户外人士的天堂。大自然的火山运动加上海岛气候，使得新西兰几乎具备了一个大陆所能具备的所有景观，再也找不出第二个地方风景变换如此多样，还地广人稀，还文明友善，还安全卫生，还对徒步，运动，旅游规划得如此精细。如此，面对令人垂涎欲滴的新西兰，你只好在心中呐喊一句：该！怎么！玩啊？！！新西兰游玩思路Well, well, well……前面我说了，只要情况允许，无论如何你得有一辆车。地广人稀的意思，就是公共交通不发达。新西兰也用不着发达，它的汽车普及率是全球第二，许多家庭都拥有一辆以上的汽车，而稍远一点的地方，就坐发达的国内航线飞过去了，飞机场跟中国大城市的汽车站一般大小。新西兰可以玩的东西很多，随意列举：水里的——冲浪，漂流，皮划艇，观鲸观海豹，潜水，钓鱼，游轮空中的——跳伞，滑翔伞，蹦极，观光飞行陆地的——自驾，观星，徒步，登山，或者干脆什么也不干，仍是一种舒服的玩法列出我们南北岛30天自驾所去过的地方给大家做参考：南岛——1、MountCook库克山库克山是我们南岛自驾的第一站，来这里的人几乎都会去Hooker Valley track胡克谷步道做往返3小时的徒步。只有走在这条徒步小路上才能完整的看到库克山。四周雪山高耸，路边开着各种鲜花，路过冰湖与吊桥，到达库克山脚下的冰湖后，我们一直等到太阳下山才往回走，是那天最晚离开库克山脚下的游客，回营地的途中，黑暗里看不清路的兔子乱窜，差点撞到我们脚上来。 2、Lake Tekapo蒂卡普湖由于经纬度的关系，Lake Tekapo是南半球最适合观星的地方。除此之外被高耸入云的南阿尔卑斯山环绕的蒂卡普湖是拥有绿宝石般清澈湖水的高山湖泊，景色美得让人窒息。我们并没有专门去找坐落于湖边的牧羊人教堂，而是把车停在树荫下，悠哉的煮起了面吃。吃完准备打个盹，一群鸭子跑到车门前打招呼：不好意思，我们要睡觉了，没工夫social噢。3、阿卡罗阿借宿在友人位于普劳湾的房子里，在一个下雨天翻山越岭的去传说中很像法国小镇的阿卡罗阿看看。由于火山喷发形成的圆形半岛上，山路起伏多弯，雨水并不能遮掩既壮丽又秀美的景色。一路美景相伴，走走停停，开三四个小时到达阿卡罗阿已经不是最重要的目的了，喝上一杯咖啡稍作休息，又往回开进美景中。4、凯库拉凯库拉是南岛著名看鲸鱼和海豹的小镇，当沿着1号公路向北开时，注意路边出现画着海豹的警示，就可以挑地方停车了。有时候顽皮的海豹们会跑到靠近路边的草丛里，当我们靠近，它们就侧着头看上好一阵才跑回海边的礁石。南岛还有别的地方也能看到海豹，但能这么近距离接触的，凯库拉是首选。5、亚伯塔斯曼国家公园亚伯塔斯曼国家公园是新西兰最适合做海边徒步的地方之一，公园内有一条很有名的步行道叫做Abel Tasman Coast Track，全程55.2公里，走完需要3-5天，水上的士停靠在沿途许多沙滩。我们计划走3天，完成2/3的路程，徒步时很长一部分时间是行走在长满巨大蕨类植物的海滨雨林小道，隔一段能看到湛蓝的美丽海景，每天正常人4小时的脚程被爱拍照的我们走成6小时，不知不觉三天过去了，坐水上的士1小时就回到三天前的起点。1小时=3天。但如果不是慢慢的徒步，决然领略不到新西兰如此海岸美景。6、西海岸风光来过新西兰的人，十有八九都说西海岸美。到底是怎么样的美呢？塔斯曼海面吹来的暖气流被南岛中部的高山拦截，形成绵绵不绝的雨水，于是整个西海岸都是一派雨林气息，这里树干长着漂亮青苔的高大树木会跳舞，由于海风的关系，又集体被吹斜到一边，蕨类则铺满低一层的地面。羊群，牛群和鹿群见惯了常年堆积的迅速变幻的雨云，面对我们对这般景色的连连惊叹，始终都是很淡定。 7、 Franz Josef Glacier & Fox Glacier冰川探险是南岛旅游的重头戏，Franz Josef 冰川在毛利语中叫做“雪崩女孩的眼泪”。Fox冰川全长13公里，汇集了四座高山冰河的降雪。冰川徒步是游玩Franz Josef冰川和Fox冰川的最佳方式。可以在当地报名参加徒步冰川探险项目，也可以参加直升机之旅来领略新西兰最高的几大山峰的壮丽美景。但我们觉得新西兰这两号冰川略小，打着以后去巴基斯坦做冰川徒步的算盘，远远的跟它们打了声招呼就开往了下一站。8、Mount Aspiring National Park阿斯帕林山国家公园从西海岸开往Wanaka的道路必须穿过阿斯帕林国家公园，这座生长着茂密的新西兰特有的雨林树木的国家公园惊人的美！车子行驶在密林中间，我们总是有一种穿越的感觉，希望一直这么开下去不要到达终点。阿斯帕林国家公园里也有很棒的徒步路线，但我们并不打算停留，因为多雨气候的缘故，路面常有塌方事件，所以我们必须在封路之前穿过。车子一开出山区，豁然开朗，我们就知道美妙的雨林已经在我们身后了，由于阿斯帕林这些高山挡住了雨水，我们前方的平原夕阳正浓，开到哈威亚湖时，一条前所未有的鲜亮彩虹骑在湖面，高兴的与我们相见。9、Wanaka瓦纳卡湖Wanaka湖上太适合做各种水上运动了，买个大冰激凌往草地上一坐，就可以欣赏水上飞人项目（风筝冲浪者），人们三三两两的坐在一起享受夏日，假如你想喂海鸥，把食物往空中抛会帮助你喂得更拉风一点，三五十只海鸥会张开翅膀聚拢在食物能抛到的领域，尽量在空中保持平衡与静止，同时又以最快的速度争抢食物。10、Oamaru奥玛鲁奥玛鲁（Oamaru）又叫“企鹅镇”，有新西兰特有的黄眼企鹅和世界上最小的企鹅，蓝眼企鹅。在奥马鲁游客中心，有一个小花园是公园为企鹅搭建的，可以通过小窗口了解企鹅孵蛋，当然是收费的。我们尽量赶在企鹅归巢之前到达营地扎好帐篷，先赶去看归家较早的黄眼企鹅，再去看夜幕降临之后才归家的蓝眼企鹅。蓝眼企鹅才巴掌这么大，萌翻了……11、Moeraki摩拉基Moeraki Boulders公园需要自觉往入口处的钱箱中投入2新币，海滩上散布着许多摩拉基巨石，极其圆，还有像蛋黄一样的石心。网上查到退潮时间是早上，到达的时候已经聚集了很多游客，大家变着各种法儿与石头合影，在上面蹲的跳的，钻到石头缝里假装悟空的…… 12、Dunedin但尼丁Dunedin是南岛第二大城市，也是Otago地区首府。这里曾是新西兰最富有的城市，有很多富有历史感的建筑。从古典维多利亚建筑的火车站开始，沿着城内步行道就可以开始但尼丁建筑遗产之旅。St Clair海滩很适合等待日落，也可以背着冲浪板挑战这里的海浪。Dunedin也是吉百利巧克力工厂的总部所在地，目前已经开放成为游乐园性质的博物馆，据说电影《查理的巧克力工厂》就由此得到灵感。在这里不仅可以了解巧克力的历史，亲自体验吉百利的色香味，还能见到壮观的巧克力瀑布。但我们大部分时间都花在半岛上，先跑去皇家信天翁基地探望了威风的信天翁们，又贼心不死的在落日之前赶去桑德弗莱湾，穿过海滩走到半山腰的小木屋，继续看黄眼企鹅。13、Nugget Point纳吉特角从纳吉特角停车场走20分钟，就可以看到陡峭山岬上设的灯塔，岸边不远散布着很多岩石小岛。海豹们休息在岩石上，不过都离得太远。倒是有许多鸟，成双成对的疾飞嬉戏，练习飞翔。新西兰虽美却气候恶劣，但无论如何对于生活在这里的动物而言，没有人类过多的打扰，只需要面对自然界的挑战，总是幸运的。14、Slope Point斜坡角天哪，这里的风大得啊！到达真正的Slope Point，需要从停车场经过私家农场的Track小路，步行20分钟。前往时最后一半的路程，完全是风推着我们走。而快要到达终点立牌的地方时，是无论如何也无法走直线了，稍有不慎人就被风吹着跑。一开始觉得冷哆哆嗦嗦，后来被风吹嗨了，我们都张开双臂像鸟儿一样逆风往前冲，笑声跟我们本人一样跌跌撞撞的被风吹散，足足吹了快半小时，过足了瘾才往回走。15、Bluff小镇哎，今年的生蚝节是5月14号。看到路边的大招牌，大口大口的咽口水。Bluff，新西兰最南端的小镇，出产被誉为世界上最美味的生蚝。好想吃啊好想吃啊！非生蚝季不推荐来这里，会被馋坏的……16、Te Anau蒂阿瑙湖蒂阿瑙湖就像一块湛蓝的宝石。在i-site隔壁，可以在RealJourney公司报名乘坐游船前往Glowworm Caves（萤火虫洞）。17、Milford Sound米尔福德峡湾南岛自驾途中我们最期待的一个地方之一。从西海岸拐向Wanaka之后，米尔福德峡湾是唯一再能看到雨林美景的地方了。汽车开过一段幽暗隧道，一出隧道口，270度环绕的群山，下雨的关系，大概每隔十米就有一两米宽的小瀑布，从山顶倾泻而下，几乎上百道之多。完全就是现实版的《霍比特人》里精灵居住的地方。我们每隔一小段距离就停车拍照，希望长焦能拉到一两只精灵，向住在这里的它们表达诚挚的羡慕！ 18、皇后镇皇后镇大概是新西兰最出名的地方之一了。Remarkables山脉，天台餐厅，观星，跳伞，蹦极……它集美景和各种户外极限运动体验地于一身，每个来南岛的人大概都不会错过它，以及镇上永远排满长队的Fergburger（大汉堡）。我们走在湖边拍照，一个吉他手卖命的演唱着，他的吉他盒上写着：为Fergburger！北岛——1、奥克兰奥克兰作为北岛自驾的出发地，是新西兰最大的城市，经济文化中心，新西兰的门户。这里有美丽的海港和岛屿，有着“风帆之都”的美名。周围的山峦尽是热带雨林风貌，有许多休眠火山。虽然奥克兰是新西兰人口最多的城市，但喧闹和拥挤却与这里无关，这里是宁静而迷人的城市。虽然奥克兰有很多可以去的地方，但由于时间关系，我们租好车后直接出城往南开去。2、霍比屯一直以为自己是《魔戒》《霍比特人》的死忠粉，结果听一位当地大叔说他们这里有人看了50遍霍比特人！这个人真的不是放电影的工作人员吗？！所以霍比屯，也就是电影里霍比特人的故乡夏尔的拍摄地，对我们来说还是有吸引力的。但是由于建在私人农场里，必须买票组团进入，限制了自由。而电影拍完之后明显疏于维护，菜园里的紫包菜，都长得有洗澡盆那么大了！我们还是把最美好的印象留在电影里吧…… 3、罗托鲁瓦想要了解毛利人的文化，这个城市是最好的选择。毛利文化村提供3个半小时的文化体验之旅，可以去看看关于毛利人的一切。但当我们赶到时，所有的团都订满了。正在消亡的毛利文化，是资本主义扩张的罪恶，也是一段忧伤的故事。4、怀基蒂地热公园罗托鲁瓦到怀基蒂这一片区域，到处都有地热现象，并不一定需要买门票进地热公园。我们就在一个不停冒热泡泡的泥巴池边上待了好久。但如果想看地热喷泉，就花钱买上门票去离地热公园开车还有20分钟的地方去，记住喷发时间是早上10点。 5、陶波湖Taupo湖是新西兰最大的内陆湖。湖光山色，美不胜收。我们在一块高地停车架好脚架准备拍合影，延时正要结束之际，镜头里突然窜出一个脑袋，原来是一个毛利小伙子从坡下辛苦的爬上来捡一块飞盘……于是变成3个人的合影。6、东格里罗国家公园末日火山是佛罗多实行摧毁魔戒任务的终点。电影演到这里的时候一波三折，末日火山的圆顶也频繁出现。我们站在鲁阿佩胡山的山顶平台时，脑子里老是回放那幅场景。这里就是末日火山的拍摄地，中土神话的终结地。这一站之后，我们就要开往惠灵顿，结束全岛的自驾之旅。 7、惠灵顿新西兰的首都是惠灵顿而不是奥克兰这件事，常常记混……但我们永远不会忘记离开前能将车吹晃的大风和瑰丽的晚霞，惠灵顿机场的出发大厅里，咕噜瞪着大眼睛在抓鱼，甘道夫骑着大鸟来为我们送行，新西兰之旅，令人享受至极。总结一下，我们的重点放在自驾和徒步这两件事情上面，在城市里停留很少。如果时间和预算允许的话，沿途还可以加入以下新西兰热门的体验式活动：皇后镇跳伞，漂流，蹦极等凯库拉观鲸观海豚福克斯或约瑟夫徒步，还可以坐直升飞机到冰川上面徒步阿斯帕林国家公园徒步奥玛鲁，但尼丁等地观看蓝眼企鹅米尔福德小径徒步陶波湖跳伞东格里罗国家公园徒步罗托鲁瓦毛利人村庄体验游怀托摩萤火虫洞自驾与徒步TIPS：正如我开篇所提，新西兰租车业发达，费用也低廉。驾照：使用中国驾照没问，但需要一份新西兰交通部授权的翻译件，可以在淘宝上办理，也可以找当地的代理，前者价格便宜一半。保险：大的租车公司基本建议上全险，我们租车的那间有三个选项，配的基本险不要另外交钱，00以上的车损才理赔，半险每天，0以上理赔，全险。保险费按照车型的不同会有小幅调整。导航：新西兰的公路条件非常好，国小人少，路完善，大地方基本不看地图也没问。我们没有带导航，手机上的谷歌地图就很完美。住宿：新西兰遍地都是露营地，部分需要预定。但有些只是房车营地，如果是汽车+帐篷的组合，要确认营地是否可以扎帐篷。营地分两种，一种是私营，厨房洗衣卫生间热水淋浴都有，电视房之类的公共活动区域也大；一种是DOC管辖的自助式，一般可能只有厕所和饮用水，自助缴费。此外Motel也遍地，若非圣诞这样重大的节日，很少会订不到房。条件更好的星级酒店也有不少。装备：新西兰天气变化非常快，即使是盛夏早晚温差也非常大。海边风大，应该备一件防风外套。如果夏天准备扎帐篷露营，建议最好带-5度的睡袋。实用网站：自然资源保护部的官网，上面几乎可以查到新西兰户外活动的一切信息，例如徒步路线与地图，露营地，国家公园，打猎活动，珍惜动植物等等的详细介绍：https//www.doc.govt.nz/新西兰营地大全，非常实用，我们都是当天提前几个小时在这个网站上找最近的合适的营地：https//www.rankers.co.nz/respectTop10和Holidayparks都是新西兰规模比较大的连锁营地，设施条件也比较好：https//www.top10.co.nz/https//www.holidayparks.co.nz/welcome 新西兰各处的潮汐预告，新西兰很多景点都需要事先了解潮汐时间才能看到：https//www.niwa.co.nz/services/online-services/tide-forecaster 新西兰旅游官网上有《霍比特人》和《指环王》的拍摄地介绍，喜欢的朋友可以按图索骥：https//www.newZEALand.com/cn/feature/lord-of-the-rings/https//www.newzealand.com/cn/feature/the-hobbit-trilogy-filming-loCATions/ （下图至33楼均为哈威亚湖及周边美景）([]

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聂睿海

柬埔寨游记那年春节是在柬埔寨过的，突击浏览了两本书，还得带上，边走边看。柬埔寨游记出行路线：金边---洞里萨河（湖）---暹粒，04年的CNG，柬埔寨专辑--苦难与微笑，看了之后想去走走。百度资讯：柬埔寨，旧称高棉，位于中南半岛南部，东部和东南部同越南接壤，北部与老挝交界，西部和西北部与泰国毗邻，西南濒临暹罗湾。海岸线长约460公里。属热带季风气候，年均气温为24℃。柬埔寨首都金边。高棉族是主体民族，占总人口的80%。高棉语为通用语言，与英语、法语同为官方语言。佛教为国教，95%以上的居民信奉佛教。公元1世纪下半叶建国，历经扶南、真腊、吴哥等时期。9～14世纪吴哥王朝为鼎盛时期，国力强盛，文化发达，创造了举世闻名的吴哥文明。 A. 金边掠影金边（PhnumPenh）是柬埔寨的首都，金边座落在湄公河与洞里萨湖之间的三角洲地带。经过近半个世纪的战火侵袭，这里已经失去了往日风韵，显得残破而贫瘠。很多游客只是把金边作为一个中转地，稍作停留就匆匆赶往吴哥窟。但这个城市自有它的魅力，或许只有放慢节奏，耐心品味，才能真正体会得到。A. 金边掠影右边是湄公河，左边是洞里萨河，王宫和博物馆就在洞里萨河岸边。我把金边的重点放在：A. 扫街B. 王宫C. 国家博物馆A. 金边掠影金色河边，落日时分的洞里萨河畔。到金边的第一张片子。柬埔寨游记A. 金边掠影洞里萨河畔的皇宫外广场A. 金边掠影洞里萨河畔的皇宫外广场.金黄色的袈裟，匆匆的背影。A. 金边掠影洞里萨河畔的皇宫外广场.节日时在正中位置会悬挂国王西哈莫尼画像。A. 金边掠影洞里萨河畔的皇宫外广场.休闲和劳作的人们。A. 金边掠影日落，凝望洞里萨河的金狮和孩子们。A. 金边掠影日落洞里萨河，右边的金属悬臂衍架是放生用的。A. 金边掠影柬越友谊纪念碑，碑体侧面有国旗可证。A. 金边掠影柬越友谊纪念碑，地缘政治哈。背景是皇宫。A. 金边掠影精美的喷水池，背景是独立纪念碑。蛇神，柬文化的象征。A. 金边掠影独立纪念碑是为纪念1953年11月9日柬摆脱法国殖民统治，获得完全独立而建。1958年3月落成.每年独立节时，柬国王或国王代表都在此举行隆重的庆典。来访的外国元首也多到这里献花圈。A. 金边掠影独立纪念碑前买尼龙吊床的老人。一直后悔没有买一条，嗨！A. 金边掠影国家博物馆外景A. 金边掠影国家博物馆主体建筑外景11A. 金边掠影国家博物馆只能外拍，谢绝拍摄展品。在红色的主体建筑中将有一个很开阔的露天花园。A. 金边掠影国家博物馆即便外拍，也要收费3美元，这个我很晕。露天花园正中是池塘。A. 金边掠影国家博物馆先在馆外欣赏一下柬埔寨的建筑风格。A. 金边掠影国家博物馆管内严禁拍摄，只好用小DC盲拍，握在手里不出声，边走边拍。A. 金边掠影国家博物馆。盲拍成功率蛮低的，这幅还是可以的。注意到“那迦”了吗？那迦--七头蛇神，被视为柬埔寨国家起源的神圣象征和王国兴旺的保护神。还有那迦后面一对美丽的小天使.11A. 金边掠影国家博物馆宗教与艺术是博物馆里所有陈列品的主。宗教是灵魂，艺术是载体，还有就是高棉人神秘的气息......A. 金边掠影国家博物馆经典的那迦，神秘的手印。手印是密宗的象征，是用来回答一切不可言说的神秘事物和智慧之精髓。A. 金边掠影国家博物馆吴哥只是神原来住的房子，房子的主人被保护到国家博物馆里去了，当然还有外流至西方博物馆的。([]

星空传媒xk8036在线

陈淳丰

前提：这是2011年的游记，只是发布的比较晚而已~回答下大家的疑虑有时候会觉得，独自旅行并不是一件看起来那么风光的事。在机场等飞机的时候，在lignon hill呆坐着等火山的时候，孤独的夜晚在legaspi的政府宿舍里看电视的时候，咬着呼吸管睁大眼睛看着紫色珊瑚的时候，子夜拿着手电筒走山路回家的时候，星光下泛舟海面看萤火虫的时候，在饭店里苍蝇围绕哦中洗无穷无尽的盘子的时候，在MRT出站电梯上回头望着汹涌人潮的时候，经常会想到很多东西，关于旅行，承诺，生命，时间，以及所有的一切。我似乎是为了寻找其中存在的某种意义，想要变得更坚强，更隐忍，更闪亮，更勇敢，所以才迷恋一个人的旅行。但是回首时，发现旅行仅仅是旅行本身，意义之类的东西只是转瞬即逝的心灵悸动，我害怕忘记，渴望惊喜，所以，我背上包，第二次探索菲律宾，我钟爱的国度。我希望你不是为图而来，而是用心和我一起体会这段旅行，文字有13000多，如果没有耐心，请不要看了。*沙发couchsurfing指的是“沙发客”，一种通过网络联系当地居民免费获得住宿的办法。D1：我回来了依然是红眼delay航班，依然是怨妇一样的心态，每次旅行的开端心境仿佛都不怎么好，没心情欣赏广州的夜色，翻出《挪威的森林》英文版开始看第十遍。不知不觉睡着了，醒来已经是在马尼拉，打的去了international youth hostel.这里就像是我的家一样，每个服务生我都认识，每个微笑我都熟悉。在凌晨2点冲进门，说出“我回来了，亲爱的们。”的时候，仿佛时光倒流，一切美好的事情还会重演。D2：我的家早上出门的第一个目的地显然是Intramuros，当跪在教堂的椅子上，仰望彩绘玻璃窗的时候，上帝告诉我，尽管过去了3个月的时光，尽管这世界上发生了千千万万的事，马尼拉还是那个马尼拉，Intramuros还是我的Intramuros，youth hostel还是我的家，内心安稳。每次回到马尼拉，最重要的事情非购物莫属，尤其Makati是我最爱，这次刚好赶上FOREVER 21打折，所有女孩像疯了一样在里面抢来抢去。全年都是夏天的国度，毛衣比夏装还便宜，每次都有一种乡下老鼠进城的感觉，眼睛都看不过来的五光十色。逛完大商场就是Baclaran market，因为青旅在附近，Baclaran market成为每天的必经之地。或许你在马尼拉，看过马尼拉湾的落日，去过各大shopping mall血拼，进过Intramuros的每一座古老建筑，但是这还不完全是真实的马尼拉。这座城市有摩天大楼，有古老建筑，更有Baclaran market 污水横流的逼仄街道，在泥水中嬉戏的儿童，推车卖饮品的小贩，鳞次栉比的服装小店，炸鸡的香味，钱币递出的响声，五花八门的Jeepny，街边鲜艳的各种切好的水果……这个世界真实的一面在彼处，也在此处。晚上在青旅和大家聊天拍照，感叹facebook终于可以用了真是太难得了。D3：没有火山青旅的隔音效果很差，晚上常有很吵很吵的摩托车经过，宿舍里住的基本都是菲律宾人，早上6点她们就会起床洗漱，睡得不沉，就会被吵醒。可是很奇迹地，我睡到10点才起。和一个日本哥哥一起拼车打的去机场。每次听到我说出自己的名字Sukey时，他就开心得手舞足蹈.....在机场等去legaspi的飞机的时间里，注意到一个女生，化着很得体漂亮的妆容，穿MUJI的衣服，看的书，文字是竖着写的。她就是我后来搭讪的山田蓝子，日菲混血，少见的英文超好没有口音的日本女孩，在legaspi的私立大学读书，在飞机delay的时间里，我们聊到donsol，聊到异国生活，被她表扬我的日语没有中国口音，非常开心。可惜飞机降落后就再也没有见到她。旅行中有无数的离别，我知道只有相逢的喜悦才能冲淡离别的伤感。这次来菲律宾之前匆匆忙忙在couchsurfing联系到了legaspi和coron的两个host，legaspi的host Pearl Marian 是位非常善良的大学老师，竟然来机场接我，带我去cagsawa church ，可惜天气阴沉，不能看到火山全貌。一路上她对我讲述2009年那一场台风，夺去了许许多多的生命。马荣火山就在那里，有时像守护神一样，惠泽方圆百里的田野，有时又称为猛兽，伤害山脚下的人。pearl带我去pacific mall里吃了晚饭，又叫她的医生朋友Jay帮我联系，让我住在政府宿舍里，RMB28一晚还是有空调有电视的单人房，电视可以收到好多中文频道，异国他乡能听到中文是非常开心的事。晚上下起大雨，pearl介绍我去宿舍附近的Bicol Blends Cafe 吃东西，第一次吃到云呢拿辣味雪糕，非常刺激！雨一直不停，她拿出笔记本电脑上网，我拿出书慢慢看。背景音乐是无穷无尽的爵士乐，我喜欢这种安静美好的氛围。([]

牛牛影视com牛牛影视黄

沈永萱

Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth

午夜麻豆激情传媒入口一二区在线观看

陈惠君

2012秋：Namaste，EBC；Enjoy，NEPAL！第一次走出国门，第一次在8264发帖。时间20121011-20121117概要三段：第一段EBC；第二段尼泊尔溜达溜达；第三段拉萨。20121011：徐州-南京-昆明。20121012：昆明-加都。20121013：加都-卢卡拉，开始徒步。--1013-1027：EBC。20121027：返回加都，休整。--1028-1108：加都、博卡拉，游荡那几个必须的地方，都懂的。20121109：加都-樟木-拉萨。--1110-1115，拉萨。溜达游荡发呆。20121116：拉萨-上海。20121117：上海-徐州。物品清单登山包：70+3L，~20Kg（出发重量25Kg）G-T冲锋衣裤 1套；抓绒衣裤 1套；速干衣裤 3套+；Jeep马甲1件；登山鞋G-T；羽绒睡袋(0-5)。雨衣。护腕、护膝、护踝。短袖 2件；内裤 4+；袜子 4+；拖鞋，军胶；遮阳帽，抓绒帽，魔术头巾；手套单、皮各一双；墨镜，手表；登山杖1对，头灯，强光灯，应急哨；瑞士军dao。保温水壶；小二5个。洗漱包；药品包。纸巾；湿巾。防晒霜；洗衣粉；皮革保养油。檀香。龙井、铁观音、咖啡、维生素60粒；大白兔1磅；德芙4条；薄荷糖2盒；五香花生，香肠。香烟4条。摄影包：2机3镜+备机，~16Kg相机：A900+1635ZA；A700+720G；1680ZA。备机LX-3。fm500h电池7块，充电器2+1个。遥控器2个。闪光灯。5号充电电池8粒，普通电池4粒；三脚架。读卡器2；CF卡32+8+4+4+8；各种线。通信：HTC HD2/中兴；备用电池各1；充电头2个；移动电源11200mAh。笔记本，移动硬盘。迷你无线路由器。7号充电电池4粒（鼠用）、普通电池12粒（头灯用）。万用插头、插座。随身小包：身份证、护照、钱包、卡包。各种卡。现金。风油精。唇膏。760耳机。1/2寸照片各4张。详细行程第一段：EBC，20121013-20121027EBC实际行程15天，3条沟，3个RI，一个PASS。D01，10月13日，加德满都——(飞机)——Lukla(鲁克拉，2840米)——Phakding(帕克丁，2610米)。7.7Km。到达后，大雨。D02，10月14日，Phakding(帕克丁，2610米)——Monjo(2840米)——Namche Bazar(南池巴扎，3440米)，10Km。背着10Kg摄影包走600米高程长坡，崩溃。到达南池后，洗澡、充电。D03，10月15日，Namche(南池，3440米）——Tengpoche(邓波切，3860米)，9.8Km。这一天开始，请背夫背摄影包。D04，10月16日，Tengboche(邓波切，3860米)——Dingboche(丁波切，4410米)，10Km。D05，10月17日，Dingboche(丁波切，4410)——Chhukhung(去贡，4730米)。D06，10月18日，Chhukhung（去贡，4730米）——Chhukhung-Ri（5550米）——Dingboche(丁波切，4410米)。D07，10月19日，Dingboche(丁波切，4410米)——Lobuche(罗布切，4910米)。要了一桶热水，算是洗澡了。D08，10月20日，Lobuche(罗布切，4910米)——Gorak Shep(格拉舍普，5140米)——EBC（珠峰大本营，5364米）——Gorak Shep(格拉舍普，5140米)。D09，10月21日，Gorap Shep(格拉舍普，5140米)——Kala Patthar(卡拉帕塔，5545米)——Gorap Shep(5140米)——Lobuche(罗布切，4910米)——Dzonglha(宗那，4830米)。晚上走垭口（PASS）的14人大房间，上下层通铺。呼噜、梦话、老鼠，各种声音。鞋子、袜子、房间，各种味道。D10，10月22日，Dzonglha(宗那，4830米)——Cho La pass（措拉垭口，5368米）—6KM—Thagnak(塘那，4700米）。鸭梨最大的一天，因为12点前必须翻越PASS。晚上要了一壶开水，泡了一杯龙井。一壶开水1200Rs。D11，10月23日，Thagnak(塘那，4700米）——Gokyo（戈克尤，4790米）—1.8km—Gokyo-Ri（戈克尤峰，5360米）——Gokyo（戈克尤，4790米）。上RI时，大约4/5高度，见到佛光。随后不久下山。D12，10月24日，Gokyo。转第三湖，3个小时。下午洗澡。相机电池充电。第一次上网，20分钟，400Rs。晚上小雪。D13，10月25日，Gokyo（戈克尤，4790米）——Dole（多勒，4200米）——PhortseTenga（波尔策·滕加，3680米）。一路几乎下坡，一天海拔下降1100米。D14，10月26日，PhortseTenga（波尔策·滕加，3680米）——Namche(南池，3440米)——Phakding(帕克丁，2610米)。离开波尔策·滕加后就是大上坡，爬升到海拔4030米的Meng山顶后，一路狂奔。南池午餐。这一天走的很辛苦，徒步10个小时。与背夫一起晚餐。D15，10月27日，Phakding(帕克丁，2610米)——Lukla(卢卡拉，2840米)——(飞机)——加德满都。徒步3个小时赶到卢卡拉机场，乘坐滴是下午4点多的小灰机。能回到加都就好。因为，实在想念牛肉鸡肉猪肉了。第二段：加德满都谷地、奇特旺、博卡拉，20121028-2012110820121028-20121031，加都谷地：老皇宫广场、杜巴广场；大佛塔；帕坦杜巴广场。20121101-20121103，奇特旺国家公园。20121103-20121106，博卡拉。20121106-20121108，加都谷地：巴德岗。第三段：樟木、拉萨、回家，20121109-2012111720121109，加德满都-樟木-拉萨。20121110-1116，拉萨。20121116-1117，拉萨-上海-徐州。**********************************************************************************************************************20121018，右侧黑山头即为Chhukhung-Ri（5550米）。左侧山峰为AMD峰（全名很长，路上就简化成阿玛达了）。20121021，底下黑色的山坡，Kala Patthar（卡拉帕塔，5545米）。观景台上，风很大，很冷。20121023，摄于Gokyo。攀Gokyo RI时，得见佛光。面对珠穆朗玛，长跪不起。圆满了。从哪儿来，回哪儿去吧。*的29天，指在尼泊尔境内的时间。证到期11月10日，提前了一天出境。*1825代表北京时间，18点25分。尼泊尔时间则为16点10分，时差2小时15分。本帖使用北京时间。*H4500，海拔4500米（均为参考数值）。T2.5，代表2个半小时。本帖不是攻略。攻略在本站和网上数不胜数。发帖的目的，就是用图片记录这次出行的点点滴滴。12400多张，150多GB。图说EBC，图说尼泊尔。Ps：1.本帖队员图片肖像权所有。请勿转用。2.本帖可能引用队友的照片，本人将明确示。3.本帖以图片为主，图片宽度1024。文件较大，可能影响您的浏览速度。4.本帖所述地名的译名引自网络和走遍全球丛书《尼泊尔》（ISBN978-7-5032-4010-2）。5.本帖所述海拔引自160000的《EVEREST BASE CAMP》地图。ISBN978-9937-8062-1-3。****************************************************************************************目录第一段：去程&EBCC01，10月11日，徐州——南京——昆明C02，10月12日，昆明——加德满都，集合日D01，10月13日，加德满都——Lukla(卢卡拉2840)——Phakding(帕克丁2610)，T5.5D02，10月14日，Phakding(帕克丁2610)——Monjo(蒙佐2835)——Namche Bazar(南池巴扎3440)，T9D03，10月15日，Namche(南池3440米)——Tengpoche(邓波切3860)，T8D04，10月16日，Tengboche(邓波切3860)——Dingboche(丁波切4410)，T7.5D05，10月17日，Dingboche(丁波切4410)——Chhukhung(去贡4730)，T4.5D06，10月18日，Chhukhung（去贡4730）——Chhukhung-Ri（5550）——Dingboche(丁波切4410)，T5.5+T3D07，10月19日，Dingboche(丁波切4410)——Dughla(多拉4620)——Lobuche(罗布切4910)，T6D08，10月20日，Lobuche(罗布切4910)——Gorak Shep(格拉舍普5140)——EBC(珠峰大本营5364)——Gorak Shep(格拉舍普5140)，T3.5+T6D09，10月21日，Gorap Shep(格拉舍普5140)——Kala Patthar(卡拉帕塔5545)——Gorap Shep(格拉舍普5140)——Lobuche(罗布切4910)——Dzonglha(宗那4830)，T4+T2+T3D10，10月22日，Dzonglha(宗那4830)——Cho La pass (措拉垭口5368)——Thagnak(塘那4700)，T4+T5D11，10月23日，Thagnak(塘那4700）——Gokyo(戈克尤4790)——Gokyo-Ri(戈克尤峰5357)——Gokyo(戈克尤4790)，T3+T3D12，10月24日，Gokyo。转第三湖，T3D13，10月25日，Gokyo(戈克尤4790)——Dole(多勒4110)——PhortseTenga(波尔策·滕加3680)，T8+D14，10月26日，PhortseTenga(波尔策·滕加3680)——Namche(南池3440)——Phakding(帕克丁2610)，T10+D15，10月27日，Phakding(帕克丁2610)——Lukla(卢克拉2840)——加德满都，T3-****************************************************************************************第二段：游荡尼泊尔D16，10月28日，休整。D17，10月29日，加都杜巴广场。D18，10月30日，加都，帕坦杜巴广场。D19，10月31日，加都，再游杜巴广场；大佛塔。D20，11月01日，加都——奇特旺国家公园。D21，11月02日，奇特旺国家公园。D22，11月03日，奇特旺国家公园——博卡拉，生日晚餐。D23，11月04日，博卡拉。D24，11月05日，博卡拉。D25，11月06日，博卡拉——加都。D26，11月07日，加都，巴德岗杜巴广场。D27，11月08日，加都，猴庙；三游杜巴广场。****************************************************************************************第三段：回到拉萨&;回程E01，11月09日，加德满都——樟木——拉萨。E02……E07，拉萨，发呆。E08，11月16日，拉萨——上海。****************************************************************************************背囊。这次的出行重量25Kg。摄影包。15Kg。EBC的地理位置：徒步区域：A-Q。逆时针方向。F-G第一沟，F-I第二沟，K-M第三沟，N-Q第四沟（后取消）。J-K翻越CHO LA PASS。I为珠峰南坡大本营。徒步路线：片段20121017，Dingboche（丁波切）附近的小山头上，等待日出。20121018，Chhukhung-Ri（去贡-Ri，5550米）上。20121101，加德满都往奇特旺途中，停车休息。路边菜摊上，她的眼神吸引了我。出行前的准备：1，机票：东方航空公司，南京-昆明-加德满都。买一送一，税后价格1960。2，机票：TARA航空，加德满都-卢卡拉，往返价格248美元，折合人民币1580。3，证：淘宝现找了一家，深圳。360搞定。4，杂物，淘宝为主。移动电源，在路上的使用率很低。片段20121014，徒步第二天，从帕克丁到南池途中。晨光中，迎面遇到的小女孩，Namaste。20121018，第六天。Chhukhung-Ri上，向东望去，左侧是一排山峰的努子峰，右侧是洛子峰和他的两个卫峰。万能转换插头（座），必备。但这种不太好用。备机小三。记录吃吃喝喝是木啥问滴。20121020，第八天。前往南坡大本营途中，被Khumbutse和努子峰挡在身后的珠穆朗玛。迷你音箱。EBC上很少用到。原因是用电收费，除了备份照片外，本本都是关机状态。迷你无线路由。几乎没有使用的机会。20121022，第10天。宗那到塘那途中，翻越让偶们鸭梨很大的Cho-La Pass（措拉垭口，5330米）。谢谢朋友们捧场，恕不一一回复了。正式开始偶的旅程。==========================20121011，徐州-（高铁）-南京南站-（大巴）-禄口机场-（飞机）-昆明中午时分，禄口机场候机。20121011，徐州-（高铁）-南京南站-（大巴）-禄口机场-（飞机）-昆明南京至昆明航段，经停长沙。正好，赶紧过过烟瘾。20121011，徐州-（高铁）-南京南站-（大巴）-禄口机场-（飞机）-昆明1805，安抵昆明新机场。20120626曾飞抵昆明，当时还是老机场。两天后，也就是6月28日，新机场启用。20121011，徐州-（高铁）-南京南站-（大巴）-禄口机场-（飞机）-昆明1827，出港。夕阳西下。乘大巴前往市区。入住后和部分队员汇合，晚餐。当夜无话。20121012，昆明-加德满都，集合的日子。昆明，长水国际机场。航班稍有延误。1013，客机滑行中。20121012，昆明-加德满都，航行途中的风景。有一台相机滴CMOS木有清理，有灰尘。 20121012，昆明-加德满都，航行途中的风景。机翼右侧，喜马拉雅方向。山脚下，不知道是不是我们要去滴地方。20121012，昆明-加德满都，航行途中的风景。20121012，昆明-加德满都，航行途中的风景。快到加都了。因天气原因，延缓降落。在加都上空又盘旋了一圈。航拍了很多PP，由于各种因素，质量不如我意。20121012，昆明-加德满都，航行途中的风景。20121012，昆明-加德满都，航行途中的风景。加都附近的村庄。20121012，昆明-加德满都，航行途中的风景。鸟瞰加都。房子、河流……20121012，昆明-加德满都，航行途中的风景。当时木觉得这条路有什么特别。离开尼泊尔的时候才发现，这是尼国最宽最好的路。尽管，很短。20121012，昆明-加德满都。初见加都。灰机安全着陆在加都的国际机场，也就是928空难的事发地。空难当天上午收到好友的网络新闻。中午看CCTV时，正在和老伴午饭。木敢吱声。和老伴请假是出发前一天半。此后，一直关注那条航线。心底的阴影挥之不去。石头落地。心也落地。从停机坪到入境大厅。20121012，昆明-加德满都。入境。这个大厅有点黑。20121012，昆明-加德满都。入境。队伍很长，需要足够的耐心等待。20121012，昆明-加德满都。入境。 1436（相机时间均使用北京时间），排队一个小时后，终于办妥手续。20121012，昆明-加德满都。出港。下楼，提取行李。就俩字，乱，差。 20121012，昆明-加德满都。进城。一出机场大门，就看到一块颠倒高举的大牌子，“阿土”。客栈派车来接客了，呵呵。当然，是有偿服务。车挺大，拉上一行六人，进城了~~~这个是生番童鞋，在新加坡工作。这次特地回来走EBC。遗憾的是……第一个下山的，就是他。 20121012，昆明-加德满都。进城。这次徒步的人员都是网络召集，约定12日加都集合。22人徒步EBC，想起来，比走EBC还要恐怖。进城途中，自拍一张。发布的原因，是想表明，偶曾经也有过很白净的小手。20121012，昆明-加德满都。进城。不扯了，还是跟随我的镜头一起进城吧。看看尼泊尔的首都。20121012，昆明-加德满都。进城。这不是去乡下，这是加都城区。([]

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