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林姵菱 46266万字 14803人读过 连载
长达一个月的南极行摄之旅结束了，一直忙着工作，今天把我这次旅行的照片分享给朋友们……拉萨-北京-香港-迪拜-里约热内卢-布宜诺斯.爱丽斯-乌斯怀亚-南极很多朋友问我去了南极有什么样的感受？有的二B媒体还要给我来个采访，采访你妹啊，去个南极又不是去月球了……其实南极吧，除了冰就是雪；除了企鹅、海豹就是鲸鱼呗……多了不说上照片吧~ 无论走到哪里，小黄旗一直带在身上~ 飞机从香港出发，经迪拜、巴西、到达阿根廷的首府布宜诺斯.爱丽斯，再转程飞机到达南美最著名的有着世界尽头之称旅游城市-乌斯怀亚……这里风景秀丽，海洋动物繁多……乌斯怀亚的海湾停靠着众多私家游艇……晚餐品尝了超大的蜘蛛蟹，美味啊~~从这里开始了我们的南极之旅~这是我们的游轮，6000吨级的，是俄罗斯的军用船退役下来的，船员也是俄罗斯国家探险队的成员……([]
最新章节： 第521章 赛尔号 （ 2024-06-05 00:59:33）
更新时间： 2024-06-05 08:34:59
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曹智仁如诗如画的校园绿草如茵的校园辛勤苦读的莘莘学子 南洋理工大学，英文NanyangTechnological University，缩写为NTU，简称“南大”。 南大是新加坡的一所公立研究型大学。此大学的主要校园，也被称为“云南园”，位于新加坡的西南部。南大是一所享誉国际，位列全球大学50强的高等教育学府，是国际商学院联合会AACSB International认证的大学，为全球科技大学联盟成员和创始校。 南大是1991年在原南洋大学校址“云南园”上建立的，它前身是1981年成立的南洋理工学院，更早的历史可追溯到1955年由东南亚民间发动筹款运动而创办起来的南洋大学。 1991年，南洋理工学院进行重组，正式将国立教育学院纳入旗下，更名为南洋理工大学。它是全世界最出色的工程学府之一，在纳米材料、生物材料、功能性陶瓷和高分子材料等许多领域的研究上享有盛誉。 南大设有工、理、商、文四大学院，下设12所学院，并拥有国立教育学院及拉惹勒南国际研究院两个自主机构，为超过20000名本科生及8700名研究生学员提供国际一流的高品质全球教育，吸引着来自区域内及世界各地的众多精英学者。来自40多个国家的2500名优秀教职及科研人员，形成雄厚的师资力量，其丰富多元的教学及研究经验，为南大提供了广阔的国际视野和发展前景。 2014年 QS 世界大学排名位于41，其中传播媒体领域排名第6，材料工程领域排名第8，电机工程领域排名第10。2013年 QS 世界大学排名位于41，其中土木工程领域排名第8，传播媒体领域排名第11，机械工程领域排名第11。 南大以其郁葱的景色及波形的地形而闻名，离市中心25千米。校园被誉为世界最美丽的大学校园之一，它为教授提供自由教学和研究的最好环境。 漫步在南大如诗如画的校园，你仿佛置身优美的花园之中。请跟随我的镜头到南大参观一番，感受一下南洋风情的高等学府。 此贴是感受新加坡系列帖子的收尾之作，谢谢观赏。 同时3月29日也是新加坡人送别该国国父、建国总理李光耀的日子，民众冒雨送别。李光耀先生是新加坡共和国的缔造者，也是广受国际社会尊重的政治家和战略家。他还是中国人民老朋友，是中新关系的开拓者。感受新加坡之一——漫步岛国看狮城 干净清新亦繁华（概述篇） https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2172957-1-1.html感受新加坡之二——休闲小岛走不停 亚洲最南寻风情（圣淘沙篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2182169&page=1&extra=#pid50347652感受新加坡之三——参天巨树生满园热带风情绿无限（植物园篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2231866&page=1&extra=#pid53500784感受新加坡之四——绿意充盈总统府世外桃源乌敏岛（总统府和乌敏岛篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&;tid=2253589&page=1&extra=#pid55203314感受新加坡之五——海风轻拂鱼尾狮 流光溢彩夜迟迟（滨海湾篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2255988-1-1.html感受新加坡之六——狮城国花胡姬花千姿百态芬芳开（胡姬花篇）https//bbs.8264.com/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=2299743&page=1&extra=#pid58352540感受新加坡之七——小印度里寻缩影甘榜格南回族情（新加坡河等篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2322447-1-1.html感受新加坡之八——立体交通路纵横街道小区绿充盈（交通和街道篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2326625-1-1.html 感受新加坡之九——狮城春节气息浓牛车水里最喜庆（春节和牛车水篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2330106-1-1.html 感受新加坡之十——方式灵活有初院 环境优美好校园（南初篇）https//bbs.8264.com/thread-2344728-1-1.html 南大门厅之一 校园外的公交站 讲学厅之一 校园内风光 南大风光 南大走廊 南大课堂 学术交流 绿草萋萋的校园 新加坡分布图 美丽的校舍 南大风光 南国风情的校园 校内体育场 学校公交站 宁静的校园 绿色的校园 课堂上 学习中 南大校内快餐店 丰盛的食品 各种名吃荟萃的校内食堂 绿色充盈的校园 校园内的热带植物 校园内的椰子树 优美的走廊 校内的潺潺流水 绿色校园 校内走廊([]
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王涵阳写下这个我就感觉有点矫情，咱一个平民百姓，既不是李白更不是乾隆皇帝，用这样的的口气似乎有点不知天高地厚，但于我来说，这四月清明来扬州，除了这句话外，一时还真没想起其他合适，于是就斗胆借用一次，反正现在李白、皇帝也都不在了，随他去吧。 清明小长假，影友们都去皖南“发春”了，我不想再走一次重复的路线，于是就想着“另辟蹊径”，去哪儿呢？三天时间也只能在周边走走，于是想到了去兴化看垛田油菜花，但从兴化影友那里得知今年春来迟，清明期间油菜花还没冒影子呢，只得再改线路，于是乎，扬州这备选线路就被列入了计划。做好决定后立刻上网买了往返火车票，扬州，我来了！ “故人西辞黄鹤楼, 烟花三月下扬州。 孤帆远影碧空尽， 唯见长江天际流。” 俺就把李白的这首诗，权当做是送俺的吧。嘻嘻~~~ 4月1—2日 晚上1155的车，为了赶最晚一班公交车（俺们徐州除了1路公交外，最晚的公交车是晚上1030），1030就到了车站，反正带了书，就坐在候车室里看《藏地孤旅》，火车晚点，候车的人内心烦躁，唏嘘不已，我反倒不着急，晚点就晚点，看书呗。1220，列车进站了，候车的旅客蜂拥而入，检票员根本没法检票，我有卧铺票，自然不着急，顺顺当当的上了车。这趟车的列车员很是勤快，每到一站就在车厢里吆喝着到哪个哪个站了，我就奇怪了，卧铺车都是换了牌的，半夜三更的，谁下车你叫谁不就得了，你这一吆喝，全车厢的人都醒了，经她这么一折腾，这一夜我几乎没睡成觉，真是郁闷。 清晨730，火车到站了，出站便联系表弟，他已帮我订好了住处，按照表弟短信的“指引”很快就到了宾馆，放下行李换了行装便开始了我的扬州之旅。扬州火车站我是第一次到，知道这是一个新建启用不久的车站，没想到有那么新，真和徐州高铁站有得一拼，除了火车和公交车，什么车都没有，附近连个便利店都没有，我下车想买张地图都没地儿买，要不是表弟事先帮我预定好宾馆，下车后找住处都够我折腾半天的。 只有两趟公交车的扬州火车站广场 下了火车乘坐26路公交车进市区，一路过来全是风光带，城市绿地搞的很漂亮，一看就是新区，人气不旺，市容不错，也很整洁，就俩字：干净。这和扬州人的固有生活习惯应该有关，老扬州人不是有“早上皮包水，晚上水包皮”一说嘛，这干净还真是扬州人的一大特点。 26路坐到文昌阁，打车到了表弟帮我订的中江嘉和苑里的嘉庆宾馆，这里交通很方便，到了宾馆放下行李坐5路公交车直奔瘦西湖。 瘦西湖02年单位5.1组织活动时我到过一次，那次是雨中匆匆行游瘦西湖，已经十年过去了，这次再游，发现瘦西湖已远不是一个小小的湖了，而变成了瘦西湖风景区。扬州这十年的变化也是惊人的，瘦西湖虽然“瘦”，但有李白和乾隆皇帝“撑腰”，来此的游人数量也多了N倍，特别是清明小长假期间，整个园里都是人，用接踵而至已经不能形容游人之多了，“烟花三月下扬州，游人蜂拥挤断桥”，是这次瘦西湖游览的真实写照。 既来之，则玩之。你挤你的，我玩我的，心态不能受影响，人实在太多我就不拍照了，坐湖边自己看景，发呆，调整自己心态，不跟旅行团屁股走，尽量躲开人群多的地方，景区里的背景音乐成了我舒缓情绪的“良方”，耳朵里听着音乐，眼中不去看人，心情随着风景走，也还算没完全被败坏掉心情。 从瘦西湖东门进来后，沿湖先往南走，湖边白玉兰和连翘盛开，白色和黄色，桃花也在开放中，但湖边更多的是棠梨花和垂柳，花红柳绿连翘黄，配上那幽静的湖水，还是很美滴。瘦西湖东门 万花园 一.百花争春 。。。。。。。。 。。。。。。。。 。。。。。。。。。 。。。。。。。。。 这次游览瘦西湖没跟着导游蹭听，完全自己瞎转，也不去管那些所谓的景点故事了，只按照人少的原则随意的转悠，只赏景不听讲了。其实瘦西湖那些个故事听与不听对我来说不重要，我欣赏的是那美景而不是乾隆喜欢哪里不喜欢哪里，我想找的是我的感觉，与他老人家无关。走累了就随意找个地方坐坐，中间在景区游客中心看到几个卖陶笛的年轻人，边卖边吹奏，那独特的音色吸引了我，干脆找个椅子坐下来闭目倾听，这种“享受”已经很久没有了，能在风景优美的瘦西湖边听到这样美妙的乐曲，真是惬意。姐游的不是景点，是心境。“两堤花柳全依水，一路楼台直到山”。二.湖光泛影 。。。。。。。。。 瘦西湖风景片暂告一段落，下午去临沂拍约稿片片，等俺周一回来再继续扬州行~~~XDJM们，特此告假~~~瘦西湖景区里不仅有美丽的湖光山色，还有秀美的古典园林，这也是观赏瘦西湖风景的内容之一。三.清幽园林 这是瘦西湖景区里最高峰顶上的风亭，春风吹来，亭角的风铃叮咚作响，美妙动听。 小金山，瘦西湖最著名园林景观。小金山又称长春岭，位于瘦西湖狭长河道的顶点上，由历代挖湖后的泥堆积成岭，登高极目，全湖景色尽收眼底。文人雅士看中此地，构堂叠石代有增添，至清代成为瘦西湖最引人处。有“湖上蓬莱”之称。近人巧取瘦西之“瘦”，小金山之“小”，点明扬州园林之妙在于巧“借”：借得西湖一角，堪夸其瘦；移来金山半点，何惜乎小。岭上为风亭，连同岭下的琴室、月观，近处的吹台，远景近收，近景烘托，把整个瘦西湖景区装扮的比“借”用的原景多了许多妩媚之气。门口伫立的两个笑狮是很罕见的。为求喜气，来此的游客都会摸上一摸。 借取西湖一角堪夸其瘦；移来金山半点何惜乎小。就为欣赏这陶笛的美妙之声，俺在那闭目静坐了一个小时。 著名的熙春台，现在是茶楼，进去另外购票。 二十四桥名联 静香书屋 转完湖边又沿着瘦西湖北边的新景区游览，这里有一个绝好的去处——盆景博物馆。虽说俺不懂园林和盆景艺术，但有此机会观赏一下还是有兴趣的。进入展厅，第一眼看到的是一幅巨型国画。这幅画我拍了5张，现接成3张与大家分享。 。。。。。。 。。。。。 瘦西湖里不仅有盆景博物馆还有年画展览，出游就是让人长见识，不去看还真不知中国的年画有这么多门类和风格。山东杨家埠年画四川绵竹年画。绵竹曾是地震灾区，印象里重建后的绵竹好像是按苏州江南风格建造的新城，不知是不是和苏州桃花坞有什么关联。 瘦西湖景区里除了有万花园，有湖光山色，有清幽园林，有盆景年画展外，还有一处特殊景观——法海寺。佛塔古刹法海寺，又名莲性寺，建于隋唐、重建于元代，有着1000多年的历史，是全省惟一的净律双修尼众道场。它与白塔、银杏构成了一个完整的旅游景点组合。 。。。。。。。([]
亚州+欧洲+日本+国产十动漫
许文菱一个的人旅行时间于2013年10月28日开始。时间共半月之久！哈巴是此行的第二站！我会慢慢的把其他徒步之行发上来！（雨崩-哈巴雪山-虎跳峡-尼汝)。此行起初是因为工作的不顺心。攻略做的是一个星期。但是因一个朋友的劝说，既然出去就好好的走走。后改为15天之行！很多人担心我一个路痴的一个人之行。不报团，不和他人结伴！我只想锻炼自己。只想让自己成熟点！一路上很多人会打来电话慰问情况，感谢朋友门的关心！这次在路上把自己丢过几次。但是更高兴的是没有其他任何不好的事情发生！四座山是连续攀登。预算好时间，并要把每座山的距离坐车时间掌握好，爬完一座就要赶往下一座山！甚至一天就只进食一次！每天徒步时间约8-10小时！庆幸自己一路身体状况都还好，主要是没有浮肿和头疼疲惫的现象！半月之行让我学到很多！出发的前两天无意看到了哈巴雪山的游记，把所有的攻略都打乱了，更打乱了我的心。哈巴雪山 海拔5396米 。属于5000米以上入门级的雪山。对于我，没有太多登山经验的驴，是一种自我考验，但是往往诱惑大于一切。在蚂蜂窝搜了很多却找不到任何攻略，不断的寻觅找到了一个名叫好四哈巴村人。这是唯一一次没有任何忧郁的去给一个人打电话。自己忘记了到底问了什么，只是加强肯定了去的心，同时知道了尼汝这个神秘的地方（后面的游记会续尼汝之徒步）。武洋（公瑾网名）是在哈巴雪山群认识的。他告诉了我去的线路，并帮我联系了从香格里拉到哈巴村的班车。每天下午一点从香格里拉到哈巴村。车程约4-5小时，全程环山路，（晕车的人完全受不了）。大家还可以包车，他们可以从丽江接大家到哈巴村，包车费400元。人多比较划算。省时省力省钱。好四（高山向导）：13988848381香格里拉-白水台-哈巴：李顺明 13578475501（司机）11-01飞来寺-香格里拉-哈巴村-哈巴雪山从尼农村07：00到停车场07：35急急忙忙的坐车到了飞来寺，（尼农-飞来寺，包车150元）。到飞来寺很多拉人的面包车去香格里拉。每人80元。09：10飞来寺-13：05香格里拉客运站吃了一份素菜米线9元，待司机来接飞来寺至香格里拉一路美景 好心司机帮照的,本人为了户外徒步专门买的型号诺基亚920手机！几乎所有徒步相片都出自我的爱机！ 香格里拉-哈巴村-哈巴雪山 第一次户外给自己找了一个向导，在哈巴村得知，我的向导已在大本营，我需要一个人或者跟随马夫到大本营。无奈。所有的无奈都在到达哈巴时候发生了，连续几天的喷嚏在哈巴村变成了感冒，巴金（好四户外一员）不建议我上山，因为感冒容易在高海拔肺气肿死亡。我不甘心，给自己煮了姜汤红糖水。希望第二天能够好起来。11-02感冒貌似没有加重，也没有减轻。轻装上阵。09：20哈巴村出发10：10第一大草坪11：01到第二草坪11：25到第三草坪11：55开始路面见雪13：20到达大本营（海拔4100米） 在第一草坪马夫休息，独自一人继续前进 上面的是到达第二草坪！ 经过这小屋我选择了像左走，那里的人走的痕迹留下了一条小路，可是走着走着。发现我的判断是错误的，因为在很远处被一棵大树拦住了。我就想自己走错了路，折回寻找正确路段 开始见雪的路面，到达大本营的一路，遇见了三拨人，是在我到哈巴村的当天登山的人。这些人因为山顶风大无法登顶，只登到海拔4700米下撤。 孤苦伶仃一人。终于到达大本营。看见的第一人。他正拿着氧气瓶。慢慢的品味着。（向导说。氧气能不用就不要去用，因为会依赖），我的氧气瓶，在上山时候忘在了好四家。还好路上只是轻微的气喘，坚持到了大本营。 下午身体适应海拔需要住在大本营不能登顶。身体的乏累下午3点就去睡了，在过程中。向导阿四（不是好四）和大本营大叔进来叫过我两次，因担心怕我会休克过去，直到我应声才离开。原定第二天凌晨三点起床，可是外面的风凛冽的刮着。让人不忍心起床。心中漠然的想起了一句老话，懒汉听风，越听越凶。就这样一直到六点半也没有听见外面的风停。心中不甘。难道就要这样下撤。起床转了一圈。风一阵阵的刮过。在临近七点。风小了。不甘心的我去把阿四喊起来让他带我上山。他竟然也感冒了。鼻涕抽搐着。我抓狂。整个大本营四人。大叔，小赵，向导，还有一个我。他们三个对我很好。因为我吃素。还特别照料我的吃饭。阿四身体真好。吃了早饭和药竟然就好了。清晨的美景看着好美的云，事实它预示着山顶的风是没有停歇的。 11-0308：20出发—13：40下撤到大本营（未登顶，至海拔5100米，因山顶起风太大无法前行） 开始呼吸困难，阿四教我如何的去走每一步，忽然发现爬山再强悍的人，在雪山就是一个婴儿，要重新学会走路和呼吸，慢慢的不再让我感觉害怕呼吸不动的恐惧。阿四说话，我只能点头或摇头的应答。他竟然在我呼吸困难的时候大声的唱起了歌。真是什么事都有。真心的感谢阿四。一路给我讲故事。 当我适应了后，开心的加大了脚步，可又被现实的雪山打回。好吧。安份的攀爬。 山顶的风，越来越大，看着却又像美丽的云。那么美呢。 这位就是我的向导！在我高反喘不动气的时候他在唱高原歌。差别太大了！后面是云加风的自然风光 一对一的向导真好，有人照相，享受VIP。 到达海拔5100米。眼看着绝望坡。阿四死活不准备带我继续前进。风大，山顶又是悬崖。所以我听从了阿四，知足的在海拔5100米驻足，留影下撤。 第一次的雪山给我最多的是让自己深思自己的生命。在太白从山上滚下去的时候都不曾有过的恐怖。却在我高反无法呼吸的时候深刻的体会那种无法让自己呼吸下一口气的恐惧！步伐要根据自己的呼吸做调整。心里一直告诉自己的就是，家里放心的让我出来。那么我就要让他们放心的看到我回去。去想很多很多生命中的一切。这就是大自然带给人的奇迹。也是多少人不曾恐惧死亡。无数次的去探索自然。因为它敲醒了太多人的内心！ 向导是个很善良的人。尽心并认真负责的让他带领的人都能安全上山与下山！谢谢。阿四！ 大本营的大叔，因为我和他的女儿一样大。他一直喊干女儿，我不敢应声，临走，说了一句，干爹我会再来的，他高兴的笑了。 小赵，我，阿四（可耐向导），在这个大本营并不无聊，因为有你们在，认识你们很高兴。 吃过午饭，下午15：45大本营下撤—18：20哈巴村下山呼吸冲刷着喉咙，喉咙难受的要死，阿四一路带小路下行。到哈巴村的时候。说话的声音都变了！哈巴村，哈巴雪山，就这样的又告一段落。下一站虎跳峡，我来了。。。每一座山的攀爬挑战的不是山，而是自我，大自然你永远无法预测，无法挑战，爬与不爬它易在那。生活即是如此。勇敢的走出每一步，完成我们需要完成的旅程，因为踏出那一步易无法回头。 一个的人旅行时间于2013年10月28日开始。时间共半月之久！哈巴是此行的第二站！我会慢慢的把其他徒步之行发上来！（雨崩-哈巴雪山-虎跳峡-尼汝-束河古镇-丽江)。此行起初是因为工作的不顺心。攻略做的是一个星期。但是因一个朋友的劝说，既然出去就好好的走走。后改为15天之行！很多人担心我一个路痴的一个人之行。不报团，不和他人结伴！我只想锻炼自己。只想让自己成熟点！一路上很多人会打来电话慰问情况，感谢朋友门的关心！这次在路上把自己丢过几次。但是更高兴的是没有其他任何不好的事情发生！四座山是连续攀登。预算好时间，并要把每座山的距离坐车时间掌握好，爬完一座就要赶往下一座山！甚至一天就只进食一次！每天徒步时间约8-10小时！庆幸自己一路身体状况都还好，主要是没有浮肿和头疼疲惫的现象！半月之行让我学到很多！原本简单的一次散心，却成了一次长期云南徒步之旅。28岁，给自己青春的尾巴一份礼物。一个人去面对，去思考，去承受。大自然给予的一切直接明了。全身心的投入在自然的每一分钟。只属于自己一个人的大自然。一路上的不懂要问（司机，客栈老板）。脸皮要厚的讲价，因为腰包承受不住那漫天要价。各种愉快，不给自己任何烦恼。雨崩爱她 带她去雨崩 恨她 带她去雨崩 天堂与地狱相结合的地方。我爱自己又恨自己。所以我带自己去了这个地方真正让我感觉地狱的是看似不难却又让人无奈的攀爬和那沉重的背包，累的几乎想丢掉。当放下所有负重去享受那自然时，一切又犹如那天堂般。大自然的神奇，总是让人叹为观止。10月28青岛-昆明 07：40-12：35 596元 3.2折13：25 昆明机场乘坐1号线班车前往西部客运站（25元，无直达，需到达小西门可再乘坐82路车）14：06到达小西门，因下雨，拼车15元继续西部客运站。昆明-德钦县 （昆明西部客运站-德钦县城，每天一班车，19：00，267元）10月2916：10到达德钦县德钦县包车至飞来寺（因为一人无拼车，30元）到飞来寺入住正宗川菜馆，间100元，可直观日照金山。到达昆明机场，发现下雨了 （昆明-德钦县）随着车子的前进，车内温度开始降低，卧巴的被子不忍盖在身上。有点味道有点潮湿，只好全部挡在车窗上防风。因为下雪了，行进山路车子速度减慢，临近下午三点，开始轻微的有高反，头疼，呼吸有些困难，身体的脆弱，无法与大自然抗衡，只能顺从，慢慢调整呼吸。（后来得知，高反的地方是垭口海拔4200米最高地）。乘坐昆明到德钦县班车的一路风景（在车窗上抓拍的） 到达飞来寺，简单的收拾了一下背包。吃了一份蛋炒饭和一份素菜烫共22元，补充能量，出去小转了一下。买了一瓶氧气罐25元，因一人，所以做好万全准备。 10-30 07：30准时开始日照，神奇的竟然烟消云散看到日照金山。（听说8-9月的日照金山会更黄，更美），起床发现头疼消失，让我心理很是开心，减少了对行程中对身体的担心。 ([]
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蔡宜江从没有出过国门的我，看到了国庆自助游俄罗斯的召集帖子，感觉秋日的北方大国应该是风景绚丽的，一念之下联系了发帖人，然后冲动地拍下了往返莫斯科的飞机票，那个时候是2012年5月9日，正值普金重返俄罗斯政坛的日子。 之后好像觉得时间很多啊，可以看很多资料啊，这样的暗想下晃到了9月了，买火车票，订回程票。却几乎没做什么功课就来到了准备出发的时间了。时光就是这么简单地在反复中从一百多天变成一天或者两天的记忆，还是出行好，出行在外的日子，会因为与平常不同，哪怕一个小时，你都能记得她的内容和意义。我们的生活想要多留一些印记，就需要多一点出行。 什么是俄国？ 是托尔斯泰的《安娜卡列琳娜》、《战争与和平》、《复活》，还是普希金的《假如生活欺骗了你》？ 是《三套车》、《红梅花儿开》，还是柴可夫斯基的《天鹅湖》？ 是保尔柯察金，还是卓娅与舒拉？ 是彼得大帝、叶卡琳娜二世，还是列宁、斯大林？ 是加加林，还是霍尔金娜...... 那个世界上疆土唯一跨11个时区的国家，那个诞生了无数的思想家、艺术家、科学家、优秀运动员的沃土，那个第一个进入宇宙的强大的军事国家..... 脑子空洞的、混沌地、模糊着俄罗斯的形象。 直到旅行归来近两个月的现在，我迟迟不肯动笔，皆是因为我的脑海依然混沌不清，梳理不了对她的思绪，唯一清晰的是我需要更多的时间沉淀，更多地去品读她、感受她、欣赏她！ 这是一组无序的预告片，下来的文字和图片肯定有很多缺失，我只是以一个自助游的过客的身份，匆匆的走进这个国家，而且丝毫不懂俄文，留下的空白，就有待其他人去丰富和填补了。 旅行就是这样，向往憧憬，然后去经历，从字面图片到身体意识，那么多的想象因为脚步的移动，最终变成鲜活的片段，留在你的脑海里！ 或许就此成为你的一部分！ 我看到帖子下方提醒，一个帖子只能上传三张照片，我在大脑里努力搜索，希望找出对俄罗斯最深刻的三个感受，它们是哪三个方面呢？ 一、俄罗斯的教堂 二、俄罗斯的园林 三、俄罗斯的美女本文1-6页游记，后接第19-20页，再接31，33-40页，47-61页看美女的到38页、55-56页 先看看我们这次的行程D1（9月30日）, 早晨从深圳到香港入关（29日抵达深圳），飞往北京，再从北京飞莫斯科，一天吃在飞机上，乘坐晚上1130前往圣彼得堡的火车，夜宿火车；D2（10月1日），清晨抵达圣彼得堡，找好家庭旅店，开始“西餐”生活。坐地铁在列宁广场转公汽前往“皇村”，下午参观圣伊萨大教堂及十二月党人广场，步行涅瓦河大街，宿圣彼得堡；列宁广场皇村圣伊萨大教堂 D3（10月2日），上午去夏宫，乘船游芬兰湾抵达冬宫游览，中午露餐面包，晚餐吃牛排大餐，夜逛彼得堡临街小店，宿圣彼得堡；夏宫芬兰湾冬宫 D4（10月3日），早晨到弗拉基米尔教堂感受东正教仪式， 上午去彼得要塞，下午去滴血大教堂、喀山教堂，逛涅瓦河大街上百货公司，晚上乘火车回莫斯科，宿火车；滴血大教堂 D5（10月4日），清晨抵达莫斯科转火车去金环弗拉基米尔镇，游览圣母升天教堂及悠闲小镇，之后转汽车前往苏兹达尔镇，晚餐在镇上四星园林宾馆吃鱼子酱等，宿苏兹达尔； D6（10月5日），游览苏兹达尔，临时改变行程当天不回莫斯科而继续留住小镇，晚餐买菜做饭，吃了一顿典型的中国餐，晚上散步感受莫斯科郊外的夜晚，宿苏兹达尔；D7（10月6日），碰巧遇到一年一度的赶集节，又改行程，一直玩到下午1点多坐车到弗拉基米尔镇，转长途汽车回莫斯科，夜游莫斯科地铁，宿莫斯科；集市上，边唱边卖，“咱们的大饼最好吃”（猜的啊！唱的什么听不懂）家里种的南瓜、土豆、萝卜、苹果......手工做的针织用品，统统都是自己做的！小洋娃娃带着小老鼠今天也来卖南瓜，好大的南瓜啊！ D8（10月7日），乘地铁到新圣女公墓及修道院，中午吃日本餐，随后参观莫斯科大学，后乘船游览莫斯科河，晚上兵分两路，看马戏和芭蕾舞（未果），夜宿莫斯科；新圣女公墓莫斯科河上观卢日尼基奥林匹克综合体育馆 D9（10月8日），游览克里姆林宫、红场等，逛“古姆”国立百货商场，下午4点前往莫斯科机场，在机场免税商店购伏特加酒，730的飞机离开莫斯科，宿飞机上；雨中红场莫斯科“古姆”百货商店内D10（10月9日），早晨7点多抵达美丽北京，回到祖国怀抱，中午乘火车返回武汉。一碗清粥释思念 2012年的中秋节与国庆紧密相连，还没出门的时候，我就在想，今年的中秋我会在哪里欣赏明月？ 我们购买的机票是从香港起飞到北京，再从北京转飞俄罗斯。29日我们抵达深圳会合，第二天清晨6点，出发前往深圳的罗湖海关，过关后打车前往香港飞机场，8：30准时起飞。在香港机场碰头的是四位女士和一对夫妇，另外一位男士将在圣彼得堡与我们会合，一共七人同行，我们自发组成 一个团队，小队长是年纪最小的zl——这次活动发帖的召集人。 第一次坐那么长时间的飞机，从北京到莫斯科飞了大概7个半小时，睡觉、喝饮料、吃饭、上厕所、聊天、看录像、看书看杂志、伸懒腰、四处走动……. 从拘谨的扣着保险带到随意的来来去去；机上中国人的脸孔居多，不过看着老外也不觉得陌生，感觉飞机上像是一个临时封闭的小party，大家散漫而自在地各行其是，适当地保持着这种近距离却松散的关系。 飞机上显示屏，不断显示着我们的距离和空中航拍图，五千米甚至一万米，一万三千米，我突然想起那首迪克牛仔的歌曲“远离地面快接近三万英尺的距离，思念像粘着身体的引力还拉着泪不停地往下滴，逃开了你，躲在三万英尺的云底……” 而此刻，三万英尺的不是在云底，而是云层之上，我们距离太阳更近，月亮更近。 这是我的2012年的中秋之夜吗？俄罗斯的上空，我们与明月齐肩！ 可惜，还没等看到月亮，我们就落地了，俄罗斯与中国的时差是4个小时，俄罗斯特别擅长的就是阴天，等我们从飞机上走出来的时候，就发现四周阴沉沉的，气温低了很多。 都说进入俄罗斯海关检查很严，不让带水果点心之类的。我还是悄悄带了月饼和一些萝卜干，实际上都顺利过去了。出海关，换卢布，然后就是购去往火车站的市内快车票。 听说俄罗斯的交通也是很拥堵的，的士也不多，所以这次我们多半都是坐市内火车或者地铁，要不就坐公汽，从没打过的士。这是我们在机场的自动购票机前购买前往火车站的城市列车票 莫斯科的火车站有9个之多，不同的火车站是对应开往不同城市的火车，我们的小zl事前都搜索了那些地名和站名，从今天起，我们就开始了拿着打印地图和名称到处问人的自助行走之路了。 我们在飞机场购买的城市列车票直达去圣彼得堡的火车站，但是等到了那里，却发现偌大个火车站，竟然半个英文都没有，这可是俄罗斯的首都，这可是开往第二大城市圣彼得堡的火车站啊，应该也是最大的火车站吧，竟然没有英文示，可见俄罗斯的封闭和保守，这算不算大国沙文主义的遗风呢？ 我们拖着行李从这边到那边，半天找不到哪里是候车处，天下着雨，地上都是水，问了几个人都搞不清，甚至警察也指错了方向，当时内心有点打鼓，在这种完全不通语言的地方，自助行是否太冲动了点？ 几经周折，终于找到了候车处，也是大出意料，竟然这么狭小破旧，几排简陋的椅子，旁边有几个小吃店，比起国内各大城市宽大亮丽的候车厅，这个候车厅真是一个丑小鸭。 难道俄罗斯城市之间流动的人口很少吗？ 幸好有那么几个小时的时差，我们才有那么多时间来找地方，然后穿上羽绒服或者冲锋衣在寒冷中等着上火车。 这是火车站的候车室，就那么几个座位，中间是行李通道，候车的人寥寥无几。候车厅一角，有情侣在吻别下接第5页 小zl之前就在网上订购了火车票，也用A4纸打印出来，在站台上，我们拿出护照，给列车员核对姓名，然后列车员就会告诉我们的铺位号，感谢阿拉伯数字，感谢这个在全世界通用的符号，难以想象如果是如中文汉字般的俄文数字，我们又该怎样。 这列火车都是卧铺车厢，车厢比国内的要狭窄，但设计很有意思，像软卧一样只有两层，下面的床铺是可翻动的，翻起来后将行李放到格子里，放上床板，能保证行李的安全。靠窗那边，平时是一个桌子两个椅子，睡觉的时候就把桌子放下来，也是一张整床，这样，一个档口还是睡六个人，不过排列不一样了。 这样的卧铺空间够高的，但床铺又窄又短，真是令人纳闷，我们睡上去不小心脚都会出来，人高马大的罗斯族人怎么够睡呢？这点到后面参观之后，才了解了所以然，且当后表。 一夜卧铺下来，有三个方面的感受。 首先，与中国不同的是，卧铺床是没有铺好的，每个床铺上只有卷好的垫絮和棉被，旁边会有一套卧具，包括床单、被套、枕套、毛巾，全是白色的，装在一个塑料袋里，一看就是清洗干净的。 我们学着俄罗斯人的摸样，自己铺好床，装好被子和枕头，（毛巾是给洗脸用的）。等第二天早晨再把床单、被套、枕套和毛巾都取下来送到列车员处，自己收拾好床铺，卷好被子和床垫。（之后我们到家庭旅店，也都是如此发送床上用品的。） 这种自助的模式能让人感觉用具的洁净，但实施的关键是需要人们自觉收拾，自觉归还。 一节车厢的顶头左边是一个巨大的垃圾桶，人们有垃圾都是自觉地放到那个垃圾桶，另外一头是列车员的房间，房间门口是热水桶和一个装满了小吃食品的大盘子，列车到站列车员就把那个盘子收起来，等车发动了再端出来放在外面，上面有巧克力、咖啡和一些袋装小吃食品，都有价格，人们要买就自觉放零钱在上面，因为列车员是经常 不在附近的，（相当于中国那些穿梭在各车厢的流动食品车，只是物品没有那么丰富）， 我去倒水的时候看着那个盘子不免感慨，真的没人偷吗？那些物品和零钱真的那么安全吗？（拍的照片因为火车晃动不清晰了，没放上来） 还有一个明显的感觉，车厢里无论有多少人，都非常安静，也有俄罗斯人在结伴说话的，但都只是轻声耳语，旁人是听不到声音的。这与我们国内在车厢里大声地说笑及随意吃食品完全不同。这种体验在之后的地铁、公汽、城市列车上及（没有中国参观团的）景点都能感觉出来，安静的公共场所俄罗斯各处所见。 自助式铺床、没有人看守的小吃售卖盘以及安静的车厢，这些细节是不是一块反光镜，照出俄罗斯民族的素质和文明。 作为经常出行的中国人，我们是否需要对自身的行为和习惯进行反思呢？折叠好的干净的一袋用品 躺在干净的床单和被子里面，感觉很安心，很喜欢这种安静地移动空间，也喜欢上了这种网上结伴而行的方式，大家一路相互照顾，但却无需多的寒暄和言语，经常保持着各自的思考空间，这给我这个喜欢胡思乱想的人，提供了绝好的驰骋之地。 不知怎么就想到了安娜卡列尼娜，她就是在圣彼得堡开往莫斯科的列车上遇到的沃伦斯基，她就是在这趟奔驰的列车上踏入了改变自己命运的启程，曾经那个品德高贵，教养十足，美丽大方，受人尊敬的上流社会的模范妻子，为追求爱情离经叛道，以致最后为爱而亡。这个复杂的俄罗斯女性文学形象，甚至比真实的人物产生更大的影响，一直在世间流传。 火车的终点站，就是安娜的城市，圣彼得堡，这个曾经的帝王之都，会承载怎样的繁华，我们还能否寻觅到她所依附的那份上流社会的喧哗和骄傲…… 第二天天还没亮，我们就到了目的地，走出火车站，发现雨停了，抬头望去，只见明月当空，这是从中国走过来的中秋月吧，我们在圣彼得堡见面了！ 整齐的楼房和站前广场的方尖堆静静地矗立着，迎接着我们的到来。 我们网上联系的家庭旅店就在火车站附近，于是，大家 拖着行李兴高采烈地前往住所，准备开始我们的圣彼得堡之旅！下接第6页 根据地址我们找到了那个临街的小院，三面都有门，只有正对的门前亮着灯，看那样子，也像个家庭旅店的样子。但大门紧闭，怎么敲也没有反应，看门上贴有电话，打了半天没有人接。再拨一个电话，传出来的全是鸟语。 几个人在门前僵持了半个小时，终究没进到里面。大家决定先到街上去吃个早餐，然后等天亮了再想办法。 这家店是二十四小时营业的连锁店，虽是咖啡店但也有各种快捷西餐小吃。 店里没有客人，只有一个小伙子在柜台后面听歌，看到我们进去，很热情地对我们笑着，拿出菜单让我们点。 菜单以俄文为主，但配有图片，而且有部分英文单词。 这是我点的猪肉卷，配一小碟酸奶，一共199卢布。 一顿早餐一下子就花去40元，还真是有点奢侈。而且，吃下去，感觉是没吃饱的，不过想着两卷肉下去了，应该营养是够了的。 这刚开始呢，可不敢想念豆浆、油条、小米粥了。 这个猪肉卷正式拉开了我们西餐的序幕！ 吃了小帅哥做的早餐，突然有人想到让他帮忙打电话，他是能听懂对方的表达的。这招果然好，小zl告诉他我们的意思，他能听懂几个英语单词，也算明白了我们的大意。他打完电话，告诉我们具体的情况，我们团队的那位男士出去寻找，竟然找到了旅店。之前我们敲了半天的地方原来是错误的，并不是那家，而是旁边右手边的那栋，门小得很，门前也没灯，难怪晚上我们找不到了。我们到得太早，订的房间还没有空出来，大家简单的洗漱一下，把行李放在过道上，一致决定先出去玩了再说。嘿嘿，这下，我们可以出门了！ 后接第19页 走不远就看到清晨的那个火车站，天这么蓝，方尖堆在阳光下变了模样。一直都听说圣彼得堡一年晴不了六十天的，我们来的头天就奖励给我们一个大晴天，嘿嘿，真是幸运，回家继续攒人品！（他们说人品好就会出行遇到好天气！）我们今天的计划是去“皇村”，必须先坐地铁，然后转公交。那么接下来就是找地铁站。我们这几天做得最多的一件事就是“找”，找地铁、找车站、找旅店、找景点等等，自助游因为有不断地寻“找”显得更加丰富多彩。估计火车站里肯定有地铁，我们就从昨晚出来的地方又进去。白天来看圣彼得堡的这个火车站，感觉比莫斯科的那个好多了，墙上巨大的圣彼得堡的地图，相对宽敞的候车厅，还有各种艺术的雕塑和壁画，已经让人感觉到了圣彼得堡的气息。进了地铁，才发现与国内的地铁差别太大了。 第一感觉就是特别深，踏上通往地铁的自动扶梯往下看，根本看不到底，估计从上到下得花二分钟，只见彩色精致的广告灯箱一个个向后移动，我们就好像鼹鼠似的，一下子钻到地洞里了。 查了一下资料，圣彼得堡的地铁有些是建在地下100-120处的地层中，其中至少有一个地铁站是世界上真正的深度最深的地铁站。一是因为地表层的原因，另外更重要的是战备的因素。据说，斯大林时代在建造这些地铁的时候，都是将其作为防空战备的场所，那个时候正是核武器发展迅速的时代，所以不惜巨资投入其中。地铁入口处深长的电梯把人们带入地底站台第二个感觉，是站台设计都不相同，各具艺术特点（这个特点在莫斯科地铁更为突出），站台头顶是彩色的壁画，墙壁是材质不同的雕塑，在顶棚还做了别致的石膏花边，俄罗斯民族的艺术性渗透在各个角落。 第三个感觉，发现有设计完全不同的候车通道。不知道是不是采用了不同的技术，有的跟国内一样候车站台是开放的；有的好像是一个封闭的空间，像地下通道一样，大理石的墙中间一道道全封闭的门，特别厚实，人们是无法知道是否有列车过来，只有等门开了，才可以直接进入车厢。普通的候车台全封闭的候车台 小zl招呼大家下车了，钻到地面上，发现川流不息的车流中间，竟然有一道很漂亮的凯旋门，前面还有几道有轨电车，很有特色的街景啊，先不管那些，过了马路拍照再说。一会小zl叫我们了，“大家回地铁站。”原来我们下错了站，早下了一站。哈哈，错了也好，错有错的景色！马路中间的凯旋门，听说圣彼得堡有四个这样的凯旋门，全部是由生铁做的，也不知道我们是到的哪条街。凯旋门上的雕塑很精致，建筑物上都有配套的雕塑是圣彼得堡建筑的一大显著特点。看上面的数字，这个凯旋门是1830年左右建造的有轨电车在马路中间穿过。游记后接31页 下了地铁应该坐11路公汽，等了一会，过来一辆，等六个人还没上完就下来了，说是坐反了。过了地下通道到马路这边，就见着11路过去了，却不知道哪里是车站，几个人又浩浩荡荡地沿着车的方向去找。 真是佩服小zl，在一个路口，她竟然又跑回马路对面去问人，竟然还给她问到了，我们就稀里糊涂到了一个广场，一看那个雕像就知道——列宁广场，又白捡一个景点。 看到这个雕像，想起了小时候看的一部电影《列宁在一九一八》，十月革命时圣彼得堡是苏维埃政权的司令部，列宁在这里领导了那场震惊世界的革命，为了纪念列宁，这座城市甚至在他遇害后被改名为列宁格勒，但时过境迁，现在俄罗斯对这个事件保留好感的人越来越少，很多人更愿意称那场革命是“政变”，是将俄罗斯带入苦难深渊的开端，圣彼得堡甚至出现过列宁雕像被炸的事件。 但不管怎样，列宁还在这里站着，像彼得大帝、叶卡捷琳娜二世一样站立在圣彼得堡城市的中央。 看来，俄罗斯民族对于自己的过去还是很包容的，所以，在这个城市我们可以触碰到很多的历史痕迹，无论那段历史是红色的还是白色的。列宁演讲时的动作还在广场上留存，他的激情曾点燃的是一场革命正如诗人马雅可夫斯基所说：这里每一块石头都记得列宁。 圣彼得堡的公汽没有中国的公汽那么先进，我们坐的是一辆像依维柯那样十几座的车，车上人一直不多，偶尔有几个人站着。 车上没有售票员，也没有专门的收款机器，大家上车，把钱放在司机旁边的引擎盖上，多部分都是自备零钱，如果需要找零，司机回过头来在旁边的盒子里找给顾客。给钱给得简单，收钱也收得很随意。 我们把地图给司机看，司机比划了一下，35卢布一个人，我们请他到站招呼我们一下，也不知道司机听懂没有，反正他笑着点了点头。 坐在公汽上，一路欣赏圣彼得堡的风景，觉得很是惬意，到哪个城市都该去坐坐公汽，真正地坐在当地人中间，让公汽慢悠悠地带着你在城市中穿行，那样，你能真正感受到这个城市的气息和脉搏。 皇村在城市的南郊24公里外，公汽好像开了很久似的，停在一片小树林前面，乘客和司机都告诉我们到站了，有人还指给我们前面的路。 大家下来沿着公路走着，过了马路是一个转弯。 转过弯，大家不约而同地惊呼起来，完全被眼前的景色给震住了： 一条笔直的路，阴沉厚重的云朵前，左边是大片红黄相交的树林，形成一条彩色天然屏幕，一瞬间就出现那个词：开满花的树！那么壮观而气势，宏大中透着娇艳，只憾人心！ 树下是碧绿的草坪，草坪上都是落叶，一阵风过，红黄的叶子缓缓飘落下来，有的还飘到草坪边的流水中…… 环卫工人正在收拾草坪的树叶，好像在收拾自己的家园一般，他们的身影让画面更加鲜活，好像是一段注脚——劳动也是一种风景！游记后接第33页 后来才知道这就是叶卡捷琳娜花园的一侧树墙，参团的旅客可能是从其他的路过去的，他们直接就坐车抵达了皇村的门口，所以这条路上才这么清静，清静得如此绚烂。那些秋天的色彩随着脚步的挪动，缓缓拉开序幕，原来它们是衬托，它们的身影是为了那个蓝色金顶——光彩夺目的叶卡捷琳娜宫！ 我们到了目的地“皇村”，她还有个名字叫“普希金村”，是因为普希金小的时候在这里读过6年书，而普希金被称为是俄罗斯民族语言的创作者，“俄国文学之父”，所以，人们为了纪念这位伟大的文学先锋，在1937年将这里改名为普希金村。 但短短的6年的读书生活，除了后人留下的一座雕像，整个宫殿和花园再也找不到普希金的痕迹，走到哪里都是皇家的气息。所以叫皇村还是最贴切的。 我们进了园子，竟然看到的大部分都是中国旅游团队，熟悉的皮肤、面孔和声音，让我们有回到了中国的感觉。 皇村分为几个部分，我们还是先排队进入叶卡捷琳娜宫吧。 进入宫殿是需要单独买票的，（100卢布），这里屋里屋外温差很大，一般进入房间都会脱去外套，整个俄罗斯的这些室内参观场所都不允许带外套和背包进入，都必须存起来。所以，每个景点都有大范围的存包、存衣处，有专人的管理。这让我想起曾经看过的小说和电影的一些场景，那些外国人出席宴会、party之类的活动就是进门先脱去外套和帽子，将这些交给看管人，看来这是一种习俗了。我们就好比是那些被邀请的客人一般，嘿嘿，有点意思。 大家戴好鞋套，先上二楼吧。 非常幸运，正好有个中国旅游团进来，我们就跟着一起了解这座宫殿吧。 18世纪初，彼得大帝为了夺取一个适合的出海口，打开面向西方的“一扇窗口”，对当时的北方强国瑞典发起了战争，在征战到今天叶卡捷琳娜宫的所在地时，遇到了特别顽强的抵抗，在浴血奋战后，终于攻克该地。彼得大帝感到好奇，于是抓来给一名瑞军俘虏询问，原来当时的瑞典国王很喜欢此地，希望在这里建一座行宫，彼得大帝听后笑了，说道：“回去告诉你们的国王，这里以后就属于俄罗斯了。” 战后，彼得大帝就将首都从莫斯科迁到了圣彼得堡。一次，彼得大帝来到他的一个宠臣家喝茶，被上茶的女茶奴的美貌所吸引，就索要了这位女茶奴，并一生宠爱她，封其为后，还就将这块地赐给了她，她当时只是让人简单的盖了一座二层小楼。她在彼得大帝死后成为俄罗斯新一代女沙皇，史称叶卡捷琳娜一世。她去世后，即位的伊丽莎白将那小楼拆除，在此地大兴土木，建成了今天的叶卡捷琳娜宫摸样，而她及后面的历代沙皇也经常前往此地度假，所以这里称为“皇村”，那个宫殿叫叶卡捷琳娜宫。([]
2022色婷婷综合久久久
马立山Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birt
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刘建来长篇纪实连载 迷茫的山林（上） ——走进豫西熊耳山 念奴娇.熊耳山 群峰竞秀，若熊耳，山林一片苍莽。 全宝鹰嘴与花山，突兀向天高昂。 春风荡绿，夏雨唱溪，秋来叶红果香。 林海雪原，鲵蛙鸟兽乱闯。 而今吾来探访，不惧山高，不怕峡漫长， 那山那水那沟壑，缘何几多迷茫？ 一曰路丢，一曰雾锁，一曰林海凉。 格物铭志，述与后者共享。 前 言 熊耳山，属秦岭东段支脉，是河南省级森林和野生动物类型的自然保护区之一，也是豫西主要山脉之一，居于河洛之间，西起卢氏，东延伊川，南接伏牛，北邻崤山，横跨栾川、嵩县、洛宁、宜阳四县，面积3.4万公顷，海拔1000-2100米。其森林似海、沟壑纵横、奇峰林立、层峦叠嶂、飞瀑流云、珍禽竞奔、万鸟争鸣，是豫西较大的一处集中连片原始林区。 走进熊耳山，对于我而言，也是近几年的事儿。 之所以我开笔来写熊耳山，原因大体如下： 首先，熊耳山的迷茫之美，令我刻骨铭心。山高、林密、峡长、沟深、水清、潭幽、路小、岔多、云绕、雾锁、......行走其间，疑窦丛生，抬头看天天苍苍，低头看地地茫茫，去时混沌沌，回来费思量，东西不好辨，南北无方向，几番迷途心存怯，几多向导也癫狂，哈哈！愈是迷茫，愈是难忘！ 其次，熊耳山的原始之美，使我心旷神怡。看倦了高楼林立的闹市，厌烦了人声鼎沸的车海，穿越了纷繁吵杂的战场，跨过了意气风发的年轮，背起行囊，返璞归真，走进原始生动的大自然真好，而熊耳山的茂密森林、静谧峡谷、山水鸟兽、花果溢香、古朴田园、醇厚民风，呵呵！常来常新，乐此不疲！ 其三，熊耳山的山水之美，可谓风景如画。全宝山漆林遍布，祖师庵气宇非凡；鹰嘴山风骚界岭，杜鹃花万亩浸染；花果山孙猴老家，仰天池高坐山涧；莲花顶道教圣地，白马涧潭溪玉连；鳔池村无独有偶，胡地村群山四环；......四季景色各不同，咋走都在画中行，嘿嘿！年年岁岁，不来不行！ 其四，熊耳山的故事之美，让我浮想联翩。王莽寨、韩王坟、仰天池、神灵寨、红娘子沟、演兵场、跑马岭、饮马池、拴马桩、藏兵洞、......一个名字，一页历史，一个故事，一段传说，或惊心动魄，兵来将往，或凄美委婉，优雅动听，尽管历史不会重演，但是感悟而今永远，啧啧！余音绕梁，回味无穷！ 多次出行，串联成册，是因为次次线路不同但又密切相关，是因为回回来去匆匆一木难成林，是因为每每牵肠挂肚很想把全景呈送。 当然，我不是探险家，很难把熊耳山的山水沟坎都探索一遍，我不是摄影家，不会把满目的美景塞进我的镜头，我不是文学家，无法用更美的语言来描述，我不是史学家，难以把某一段壮美的史话呈现，我不是地质学家，不能把那山那水的来龙去脉说个详细，我更不是动植物学家，满山遍野的花草树木还真是知之甚少，......我，就是我，一个乐山好水的背包客，一个不辞辛苦的徒步者，一个似懂非懂的摄影者，一个半荤半素的文学爱好者，仅此而已。 所以，所经，所历，所见，所闻，所摄，所写，所感，所悟，......你不必太认真，我和盘托出，你趁热咽下，味道不错，你接着来，嫌甜嫌淡，你就扔一边好了。 目 录第一回 俩鳔池南辕北辙，众驴儿极限穿越。 4－－30楼第二回 坐蹦蹦车翻山越岭，下白马涧暴雨倾盆。 32－73楼第三回 鳔池村群英荟萃，下涧果夜半狂欢。 204－241楼第四回 白马涧中赏心悦目，五里渠下再遭天浴 311--358楼第五回 神灵寨二度探访，玉皇殿小驴欢歌 367--389楼第六回 刘后坡初识莲花顶，胡地村难觅洞子沟 468--524楼第七回 穿林海野趣横生，吉向导疯狂纵情 532--600楼第八回 瑶池畔氧吧野营，五瀑下幽谷倩影 636--681楼第九回花山村小休觅来路，七峪沟水污桃花香 684--721楼——《迷茫的山林（上）》到此结束————《迷茫的山林（下）》即将开始—— 第一回俩鳔池南辕北辙，众驴儿极限穿越 我第一次走进熊耳山，是在某年的6月20日－22日。 盛夏已经来临，火辣辣的太阳把大地变成了一个火炉。 连天户外的“沙漠”发帖，说是去熊耳山腹地的“奇妙水世界---白马涧休闲徒步穿越”，也没有多想，就冲着那个“水”字去了。 我真的没有想到，就此开始，我和熊耳山就结下了一连串婆娑迷离的渊源。 闲言少叙，书归正转。 周五晚7：30准时成行，一看同行的驴儿，一半生来一半熟，6女14男，嗨，够热闹的吧！ 上车，出发。4个小时的路程，闲话不少，正话也就领队弥勒佛的“户外无小事”还算中肯。 下车，扎营。营地设在嵩县吴沟村口农家打麦场上，黑灯瞎火的，也没觉着有多好，只看着场上麦垛嶙嶙，听见场下河水哗哗，场面平平，扎十多顶帐篷不成问。 山乡的夜空瓦蓝瓦蓝，凌乱的星辰闪闪烁烁，农家的狗儿汪汪狂吠，水中的青蛙歌声嘹嘹，…… 唉，这样的夜晚你说美不美？扎好帐篷，大家睡意全无，有人又摆起了地摊，说说笑笑喝起酒来，究竟是闹到两点还是三点，我不清楚，反正我睡得迷迷糊糊，还听到他们在说话。 我不大喜欢喝酒，也就没去凑这个热闹。此时此刻，我想静静地感受一下这山村的凉风，回忆一丝童时睡麦场的感觉，于是，坐在河边的石头上，点上一支烟，悠哉游哉，心猿意马了好一会儿，才进帐睡觉。因为凉爽，睡得很香很甜！ 一觉醒来，天已经大亮，早起的驴儿开始来回走动，洗脸唰牙，梳头化妆。我起来得不算太晚，懒洋洋爬出帐篷，从容容收帐入包，拿起灶具，走向不远的河边，用村民们从山上引下来的甘泉做饭，可能是山水清纯，做出来的饭好吃得很哩！ 面对我们这群身着奇装异服的不速之客，山村的大人小孩都来看热闹，稀奇呀！有人说我们是来拍电影的，有人说我们是来搞勘探的，当得知我们的来意之后，他们得出的结论是：吃饱了，噌的慌！！ 山乡的晨曦很美很美，美的让人心醉！在山峦重叠间，一轮红日冉冉升起，给偏僻寂静的小村披上了万道霞光；在绿荫环抱之中，小山村玲珑幽雅，悠然自得，正是野居深山自不知，猛然回眸若桃源；一条蜿蜒在峡谷中的公路切村而过，垂直于公路的吴沟向天池山最高峰王莽寨方向伸去，三面环山山色翠，两河交汇水草鲜；朴实勤劳的山民，男的地里锄玉米，女的下河洗衣衫，几个顽皮的小家伙，跑前跑后玩的好开心！ 基于此，有人戏称我们当晚宿营在“四星级宾馆”，你说象吗？嗨，嗨，我看也有点味道，最起码不热不冷，不烦不躁，空气新鲜，环境幽雅，比寒舍睡着美多了！ 大约8：30，我们开始出发了，顺着吴沟，向着王莽岭的方向。 按照既定方针，我们本次驴途是一次无向导穿越活动，我们无法得知，领队弥勒佛研究了多少次这条线路，只知道弥勒佛把线路要点记得很清楚：从吴家沟村上山，登上王莽寨，下到鳔池村，翻过一个山梁，下到白马涧，顺水而下到沟口公路乘车。为了保险起见，弥勒佛还带上了ＧＰＳ定位系统，防备不测之遇。 准备的不算不周全，设计的不算不合理，唉，出发时谁也没有想到，两大漏洞在悄悄的等待着我们呀！ 漏洞之一：我们要去的是洛宁的鳔池村，没有人知道嵩县也有一个鳔池村，而且南辕北辙，相距甚远。一个内涵生僻字的村名，就这么金贵呀！我晕，同去的驴儿都晕呀！ 漏洞之二：ＧＰＳ定位系统的偏差，是我们时料不及的。你向一个方向走的时候，它提示正确或者不给提示，当你走过100米或者更远的时候，它开始不断提示错误，请原路返回。户外活动，穿山越岭司空见惯，这样的折腾来折腾去，你说可怕不？ 当然，这两大漏洞，是我们事后才体会到的，实践出真知吗！不过，当时，谁也不知道呀！ 顺着吴沟行进大约2公里左右，开始右拐爬向一个山梁，尽管不算太高，但是适值五黄六月，太阳好大，闷热闷热，大家无不汗流浃背，湿透衣衫。唉，驴儿吗，要的就是这个效果，汗，这东西出足出够，没有它就不出了！ 在吴沟村里，弥勒佛向老乡咨询过，鳔池很远的，翻过两个山梁就进入一个道路很宽的峡谷，穿过鞍沟村，继续向前再问人吧！ 嵩县的山民，自然指向的是嵩县的鳔池村了，我们都在雾里呀！ 翻过一架山梁，再翻过一架山梁，进入一条峡谷，峡谷里有一个不大的山村——鞍沟，村民住的零零乱乱的，三户五户一疙瘩，依山傍水，景色秀美。 又是一个山梁，山梁之下有一块很大的花生地，和山民说的相投，也就继续行进了。回头一看，胖乎乎跟在我后面，累得够呛，初次驴行遇住个大热天，也够难为他了。掏出相机，拍下几张照片，就又匆匆前行了。 走下山梁，就顺利的进入了另一条大峡谷，绿波荡漾，风光旖旎，不过，有点累，也就没有心思去欣赏了。 顺着峡谷不停的行进，因为路道平坦，也不是很疲惫，都有点飘飘然了，唧唧喳喳，驴情骚动起来。 不远，就到了另一个叫瓦房沟的村子，时间已经是中午11：30，驴儿们也都累了，没经领队弥勒佛同意，我和几个前行的驴儿就此安营扎寨，午营就在这里了。 天气异常怄热，热的人身上在流油！ 在一个山民的家里，走疲了的驴儿开始驻足休整，水龙头里有山民引下的泉水，喝上几口，甜丝丝的，好美！ 因为这家院里没有树，火烧火燎的，有点难受，我继续下走，穿进了另一个农家，正屋上锁，屋檐宽宽，核桃树下树荫凉爽，桃树叶间青果诱人。 找一根木棍捣碎蒜泥，下一锅挂面配上青菜，一大碗蒜面条下肚，哈！哈！饱了！从体内到心情，一股温馨的暖流在不断的升腾！屋檐下，几个驴儿又耍起了地摊，锅碗瓢勺，林林总总，煎煎炒炒，乒乒乓乓，埋火造起饭来。 来时带了三个甜瓜，好沉！餐后再啃点水果，好甜！ 掏出相机，留下这美妙的瞬间；晃悠浏览，环顾这秀丽的山乡；一不小心，鸡儿叨走了番茄；隔墙有耳，村妇听走了我们的俚语！ 又要启程了，弥勒佛找来了准备上山采药的山民作向导。当然，此时已经知道了两个县有两个鳔池村，我们犯了一个方向性错误。 上街的猎户已经走劈了，到瓦房沟村时已经一瘸一拐走不动了。前面的路有多远谁也说不清楚，于是，他选择了退出，沿瓦房沟村继续前行不远就可以见到公路，打电话叫老美来接住，驴途就算结束了。 为了照顾猎户，上街的山人也放弃了随队前行，陪着一起离队。为了减负，巩义的适宜也叫山人和猎户把帐篷带走，大喊大叫着偃师的驴不够意思，没有人主动让她混帐。 事后看来，猎户的选择是明智的。户外活动，必须学会放弃，放弃，也需要勇气，不会放弃，很容易走进可怕的深渊！ 如果猎户碍于面子，继续随队前进，我真的不知道，在今后的一天半时间，他将怎样度过，后果将会是什么！ 勿庸置疑，由于误入歧途，接下来的行程将充满艰辛和变数，莫测的风险随时都会发生。这一点，我当时就隐隐约约的能够感觉到，因为状态良好，挑战一下也无妨。而随后的际遇，也恰恰证明了我的这个心灵独白。 上山采药的山民是一个40岁上下的中年男子和一个20岁左右的小伙子，他说，可以把我们带进天池山景区，穿过景区，涉过一条漫长的峡谷，就可以跨进洛宁县境内，先到胡地村，再到鳔池村就只有十多里地了。 嗨！嗨！你说复杂不复杂!既来之，则安之，哪怕前面是刀山火海，酷刑油锅，咱也得去闯闯呀！ V型反转，继续上山。 毕竟有向导带路，尽管天气更加闷热，尽管一路不断拔高，尽管小道模糊不清，尽管树丛纷纷扰扰，大家似乎吃了定心丸，驴起来还是蛮精神的，速度也在不断的加快。 登上一个山梁，向导指着远山之颠的高耸的发射塔说，我把你们带到塔下，塔下有个垭口，翻过垭口，顺路下行5、6里地，就下到天池山景区的公路了，沿公路前进可以到达景区服务站，到那里再问路吧！ 哎呀，够劲！且不说发射塔所在的那个山恁高（后来听弥勒佛说，此山海拔1400多米呀），从我们站的位置到那个山，还有两个一高一矮的两个山头，隔山指山，大家都有点怵咧！ “这塔似曾相识，好像我去过！”胡导说。 “我也觉得！”我说。 “想起来了，像是木札岭的发射塔。你忘了，从老幔场看木札岭上的塔，就是这个感觉呀！”胡导说。 “不错呀，那次我们走劈的一塌糊涂，看来，这次也好不到哪里去！”我说。 向导走的真快，不，几乎是一路小跑。我们鱼贯跟随，下山，上山，穿沟，越岭，路道模糊的几乎看不清，树枝扑甩的脸生疼，就这样走走歇歇，歇歇走走，在那个一丝风儿也不遇的闷热环境下，我们来到了发射塔所在的山下。 向导曾经说过，这里上山的路很陡，也很难走，现在我们大家才领教了啥叫牛瞪眼坡。 本来已经是累得七零八落的驴儿，再遇到这大约65度的山坡，唉，你说受罪不受罪？没法呀，唯一的选择就是打起精神——上！ 速度是彻底降下来，三步一歇，五步一停；汗水是彻底出足出够了，毛巾湿透拧拧，再湿透再拧；说话的明显减少了，得省的力气，不能作无为损耗；上太白时没有吃完的巧克力、糖果之类，我也一起报销了。 垭口到了，很宽很阔的U型垭口。向导要与我们分手了，上山采药去了，我们一行也该大歇一会儿了。 哈！哈！再看看我们这群驴儿的尊容，要多狼狈有多狼狈，男士都是赤脊巴梁，女士我就不敢形容了，再看看大家的脸，用胡导的话说，都跟用破鞋底子抽过的差不多！ 吃点东西，歇歇脚，气儿顺多了。赶紧打开相机，每人来张特写，谁说他不狼狈，我可有照片为证哩！丑就丑点吧，咱丑的气派呀！ 驴途还在延伸，片刻的惬意很快就过去了。背起行囊下山，感觉好多了。毕竟一路下坡，很快就走上了天池山景区的公路。 曲曲弯弯的水泥路在向着深山延伸，走在景区的驴儿前后相距大约有一里多地，原因很简单，有人走劈了，有人脚泡了，连著名的巩义恶驴适宜都不由得发出感叹：你们这伙驴，真玩命呀！ 天池山国家森林公园，位于河南省嵩县西北部王莽寨林场境内，景区观赏面积4万亩，森林覆盖率98.57%，其中栖息和生长着野生动物184种，植物1800余种，主峰王莽寨1859.6米，年均降水量812毫米，年最高气温28℃，景区山静如眠，绿荫如盖，水清如滤，石洁如洗，是中原地区风格独特的生态旅游胜地。 其实，一路走来，我们也没有看到什么好的精致，可能是景在深处我未知吧！ 不过，路过的刘秀藏兵洞，还是让我心中掠过一分惊喜。与景区主峰王莽寨联系起来，可以想象，当年王莽和刘秀这对冤家，在此肯定有一番惊心动魄的交手，至于故事的来龙去脉，不得而知。 当过驴儿的都知道，大马路是最难走的，地面太平，杠脚呀！景区的路真好，驴儿享受不起；景区的道真长，驴儿走得好辛苦！ 终于，我们走到了一个游客济济的地方，河水哗哗而下，河畔垂柳丝丝，停车场开阔宽畅，歇息地廊倩座多，众游客频频回首，服务社啥货都有。 放下和血肉混为一体的大包，徜徉一番人间天堂的天池山胜景，痛快！ 向景区的人一打听，大家倒吸了一口凉气。从服务站继续前行二里，下水泥路，进入一个名叫洞子沟的十里大峡谷，出沟即到达胡地村，从胡地村到鳔池村大约又是十几里山路。而且，山里人的“里”似乎有点大，往往比度量衡的“里”相去甚远。 此时，驴群里驴情开始有些骚动，走劈的看来不是少数，都希望就此安营扎寨。当然，说心里话，我也很希望就此驻足，因为，从上午8：30到现在下午6：30，驴蹄就没有闲过，基本上也属于走劈一族了。 于是乎，纷纷去向领队弥勒佛提建议。弥勒佛的回答很简单：不行！原因吗，距鳔池村太远，明天白马涧走不完。 我坚信，此时的弥勒佛比别人也好不到那里，但是，他是领队，是驴队的灵魂呀！他如果同意停下，谁也不会说啥，只不过，明天再下白马涧的可能性等于零。 这就是领队的素质！这就是驴队的精神！“放弃”不会轻言，“前进”的脚步不能停下！真的，我越来越喜欢弥勒佛领队了！ 再留恋这里也不行，因为这是驴队，不是游团。领队命令一下，是不允许异向思维的，最好的选择是服从！ 天色不早，赶路要紧。 毕竟都是一群久经沙场的老驴，无论是男是女，是老是少，没有一个人下软蛋，开拔的号令一下，你看谁比谁走的欢。 公路很快到头，洞子沟就在眼前。 前进！前进！在峡谷中，沿着水边！ 溪水哗哗低吟，驴儿沙沙蹄疾，除此之外，什么声音也没有了，寂静的山涧有点恐怖，走劈的驴儿有点心惊。 起初，还可以见到明显的路眼，越往里走，小道就模糊不清了。 我是走在中间的，前后都是谁也记不清了。前面开路的，大概是胡导吧，这驴有点恨路；后面收队的肯定不是洲洲（看来，组织部门肯定受贿了！）可能是胖乎乎吧！ 夜幕悄悄降临了，驴儿疲疲的串行着。 弥勒佛提醒大家，拿出头灯，前后跟紧，小心脚下，注意安全！ 我真的有点崩溃了，两条腿好似灌了铅，每走一步都是说不出的难受；我真的有点瞌睡了，两眼涩涩的，好想倒在密布的落叶上迷糊一会儿；我真的有点饿肚了，中午的一大碗面条不顶事的，饥的心慌；我真的有点干渴难耐了，从早到晚喝了十斤水，全部变汗出尽了；我真的有点不想走了，只要有一个人提出就地躺下不走，我会毫不犹豫的跟随，管它是草叶还是碎石，胡乱地睡上一觉再说；…… “近期不出来了，本来是出来休闲哩，这简直是在毁身体呀！”不知是谁如是说。 不知不觉，身边不见了水流；稀里糊涂，驴道在不断拔高；你言我语，抱怨之声四起；恍恍惚惚，树丛崎岖难行。 “走错路了！GPS定位系统提示，原路返回！”弥勒佛说。 “不敢再相信GPS了！百米之内有误差，走时不提示，走过了才提示错误。还是下去沿河水走吧”洲洲说。 “唉，房露偏遇连阴雨呀！”这是崩溃背洲洲游记里的一句话，贴切呀！ 啥办法？再嘟囔也不中呀！不管爬上了多高的山崖，还得乖乖地都给下来吧！ 倒霉呀！我那几十块钱买的包罩，也不知道啥时候，让那飞舞的树枝给挂走了，因为走得靠前，原路返回的时候，我落到了最后，当我发现时，再找已经晚了，心疼呀！ 下！下！下！终于见到水了，继续顺河走！ 有人提议，真的走不动了，就地宿营吧！——真是心声呀！ 可洲洲说：“水不干净呀，有毒的，咋宿营呀!”刚进峡谷的时候，水真的发黄，都看见了。 “让我下去看看！”正好，我就在河边，一扭身就下去了，在一滩水旁，用头灯照着，观察水里的情况。 “扑噜！扑噜！”究竟是青蛙，还是鱼儿，受惊后游走了，我也没有弄清楚，反正有活东西存在哩！ “没事，水会吃！”我说。 “就住这里了！可斜坡树丛，咋扎帐呢？”不知是谁说。 也是，连驴儿都站的东扭西歪、高低参差的，扎帐肯定不成！ 我用头灯下意识的向河对岸一照，似乎一片地够平。我说：“让我上去看看！” 哈！哈！头灯照住的平地后面是一条小路，小路那面是更大一块平地，扎十几顶帐篷绰绰有余哩！ “都过来吧！营地大大地有！”我兴奋的招呼大家。 卸下沉重的大包，伸开眷恋的彩条布，坐在上面喘了好长时间气，吸了两支烟，还是有点不想动。无奈，肚里太饥，开包取出一个大甜瓜，咔咔嚓嚓，一坐窝连皮带蒂吃了个精光，好极！ 别人都开始撑帐、做饭了，我还是懒洋洋的不想动弹。临帐的弥勒佛更痛快，饭也不吃，就钻帐睡觉了。 唉！还得做饭呀——饥！简单点吧，开水+核桃奶粉+盐+醋+番茄+两个烧饼，因为出汗太多，光吃甜的可不中呀！嘿！嘿！真的不好吃睐！——硬咽！今生今世这顿饭吃的，空前绝后！ 撑帐，睡觉。迷迷糊糊，不知是谁的歌声真好听！ 经洲洲提议，大家一致通过，我们把这块营地命名为 “王老大营地”！次日，弥勒佛说，此营地位居洞子沟中央，前后想再找这么大一块营地都难呀！真是踏破铁鞋无觅处，得来全不费功夫，俺王老大也真牛了一把咧！ 第二回 坐蹦蹦车翻山越岭，下白马涧暴雨倾盆 这一夜睡得好香！ 都6：30了，躺在帐篷里还是不想出来。拉开帐篷一看，不少驴儿都起来了，唉，还是起来吧，弥勒佛说了，8：30准时出发！ 洗脸，收帐，做饭。 昨晚睡下之后，飘柔还在咣咣当当的切红萝卜，早餐时请星空炸了两个烧饼，就上红萝卜，吃的还算有味。 临帐的胖乎乎说，与他同帐的弥勒佛早上五点多就起床了，饭也没有吃，就一个人到前面探路去了。唉，当个领队辛苦呀！ 小鱼儿和另一个女驴脚上打了泡，剪破，挤净，用创可贴沾了。唉，可以想象，再驴起来，有多难受！([]
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